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\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
| \(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
| \(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
| \(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
| \(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
| \(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>5\\2x-3< -5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow-4< =2x-1< =4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>=-4\\2x-1< =4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< =x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\)
4: =>2x-3>5 hoặc 2x-3<-5
=>x>4 hoặc x<-1
5: =>-4<=2x-1<=4
=>-3/2<=x<=5/2
a) \(x^2\ge4x\)(1)
Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=0\\x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)
Nếu \(x< 0\Rightarrow VT>0;VP< 0\)=> \(VT>VP\)
Nếu 0<x<4 \(\Rightarrow VT< VP\)
nếu x> 4\(\Rightarrow VT>VP\)
Kết luận nghiệm BPT (1): \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
(1) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x>\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2) \(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
KL nghiệm
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-9>0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1): \(x^2-4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (2): \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-9=\left(2x-1\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì vậy: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-9< 0\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\).
Kết hợp điều kiện \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra: \(-1< x\le0\) thỏa mãn hệ bất phương trình.
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow-x-1-x-2-2x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow-x-1+x+2-2x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
TH3: \(-1< x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2-2x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH4: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+2+2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm