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Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=m\\5x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=m\\15x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=m+3\\5x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{17}\\y=5x-1=\dfrac{5m+15}{17}-\dfrac{17}{17}=\dfrac{5m-2}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất sao cho x<0 và y>0 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m+3}{17}< 0\\\dfrac{5m-2}{17}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3< 0\\5m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\)
\(2)mx^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-1=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{5}\ne\dfrac{1}{-3}\)
nên hệ có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\5x-3y=-11m+29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=15\\5x-3y=-11m+29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=15-11m+29=44-11m\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-m+4\\y=5-2\left(-m+4\right)=5+2m-8=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y là độ dài hai cạnh góc vuông có cạnh huyền bằng \(\sqrt{10}\) thì \(x^2+y^2=10\)
=>\(\left(-m+4\right)^2+\left(2m-3\right)^2=10\)
=>\(m^2-8m+16+4m^2-12m+9=10\)
=>\(5m^2-20m+25-10=0\)
=>\(m^2-4m+3=0\)
=>(m-1)(m-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\2x+y=3\left(m+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=5-2m\\6x+3y=9m+9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m+14\\x-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\m+2-3y=5-2m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\-3y=-3m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_0^2+y_0^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+\left(m-1\right)^2=9m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+m^2-2m+1-9m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-7m+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\x+2mx-3m=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\x\left(2m+1\right)=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+1}{2m+1}\\y=\dfrac{6m+2-6m-3}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(mx+3y=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m^2+m}{2m+1}-\dfrac{3}{2m+1}=1\Leftrightarrow3m^2+m-3=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-m-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{4}{3}\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=m\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=2m\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=2m+5\\y=m-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{3m-10}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x>0;y< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+5}{7}>0\\\dfrac{3m-10}{7}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\m< \dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}< m< \dfrac{10}{3}\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{2}{m}\ne\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
=>\(m\ne-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+mx+y=6\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+2\right)=6\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=2\cdot\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1=\dfrac{12}{m+2}-1=\dfrac{12-m-2}{m+2}=\dfrac{-m+10}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x>0 và y<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>0\\\dfrac{-m+10}{m+2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+2>0\\\dfrac{m-10}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>10\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m>10
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=m\\-5x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=m\\-15x+3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{m+3}{17}\)
để x>0 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m+3}{17}>0\Leftrightarrow m+3>0\Leftrightarrow m>-3\)
còn y> gì bạn cũng làm như zậy nhé :))