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Bài 1:
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3-9x^2y+xy^2-3y^3+5x^2y-15xy^2=3x^3-3y^3-4x^2y-14xy^2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=x^2+16x+64-2x^2-12x+32+x^2-4x+4=100\\ c,=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3+xy^2+5x^2y-9x^2y-3y^3-15xy^2\\ =3x^3-3y^3-14xy^2-4x^2y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Kl: MinA = 4
\(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
kl:.......
\(C=5x^2+5x+1=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1-\dfrac{5}{4}=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
kl:.......
\(D=3x^2+4x+2=3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+2-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
kl:......
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
kl:............
\(F=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+3x+2=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{12}\ge\dfrac{23}{12}\)
kl:..........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x^2. (3x^2 - 7x + 2)
= 5x^2. 3x^2 + 5x^2. (- 7x) + 5x^2. 2
= 15x^4 - 35x^3 + 10x^2
b) (2x^2 - 3x). (5x^2 - 5x + 1)
= 2x^2. 5x^2 - 2x^2. 5x + 2x^2. 1 - 3x. 5x^2 + 3x. 5x^2 + 3x. 5x - 3x. 1
= 10x^4 - 25x^3 + 17x^2 - 3x