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\(1,V_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{32}.22,4=3,92(l)\\ 2,m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,26}{22,4}.32\approx 3,23(g)\)
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\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2X + 2nHCl --> 2XCln + nH2
____\(\dfrac{0,6}{n}\)<---0,6
=> \(M_X=\dfrac{7,2}{\dfrac{0,6}{n}}=12n\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét n = 1 => L
Xét n = 2 => MX = 24 (Mg)
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\(2/\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ MgO + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2O\\ Na_2O + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{41,16}{98}=0,42(mol)\\ m_{hh} + m_{axit} = m_{Muối} + m_{H_2O} \\ \Rightarrow m_{muối} = 20,66 + 41,16 -0,42.18 = 54,26(gam)\)
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Phần 2:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,1<-----------------------0,1
=> nFe = 0,1 (mol)
Phần 1:
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
_______a-------------------->2a
=> 2a + 0,1 = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\)
=> a = 0,05
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.0,1}{56.0,1+160.0,05}.100\%=41,176\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{160.0,05}{56.0,1+160.0,05}.100\%=58,824\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Câu 7:
\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}4Al+3O_2\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=95\%.1=0,95\left(tấn\right)\\ m_{Al\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{108.0,95}{204}=\dfrac{171}{340}\left(tấn\right)\\ Vì:H=98\%\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{171}{340}.98\%=\dfrac{8379}{17000}\left(tấn\right)=\dfrac{8379}{17}\left(kg\right)\)
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