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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9}} \right) + \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{-2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} - \frac{6}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\frac{{ - 7}}{9} = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{5}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{7}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.\left( {\frac{5}{{12}} + \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.1 + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\ = -1\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right]:\frac{5}{9} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right):\frac{5}{9}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( { - 1 + 1} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = 0.\frac{9}{5} = 0\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 9}}{15}\\= \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{-27}{3}= \frac{5}{9}.\left( { - 9} \right) = - 5\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{97}}} \right) - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{{ - 23}}{{44}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{{97}} - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{11}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{21}}{{35}} + \frac{{15}}{{35}} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{12}}{{44}} - \frac{{33}}{{44}} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \frac{35}{{35}}+ \frac{-44}{{44}}- \frac{2}{{97}}\\= 1 + \left( { - 1} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = - \frac{2}{{97}}\end{array}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)
g)
\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^4}.{{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)}^5}} \right]:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{4 + 5}}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^7}\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^{9-7}}\\= {\left( {\dfrac{3}{7}} \right)^2}\\b)\left[ {{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^5}:{{\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}^4}} \right].\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^{5 - 4}}.\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = \left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\dfrac{7}{8}} \right)^2}\\c)\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^3}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^8}} \right]:\left[ {{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^7}.{{\left( {0,6} \right)}^2}} \right]\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{3 + 8}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^{7 + 2}}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {0,6} \right)^9}\\ = {\left( {0,6} \right)^{11-9}}\\={\left( {0,6} \right)^2}.\end{array}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \frac{5}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{23}}} \right).\frac{{11}}{5}.\left( { - 4,6} \right)\\A = \frac{5}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{{23}}} \right).\frac{{11}}{5}.\frac{{ - 23}}{5}\\A = \frac{{5.\left( { - 3} \right).11.\left( { - 23} \right)}}{{11.23.5.5}}\\A = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{9}} \right).\frac{{13}}{{25}} - \frac{{13}}{{25}}.\frac{2}{9}\\B = \frac{{13}}{{25}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{9} - \frac{2}{9}} \right)\\B = \frac{{13}}{{25}}.(-1)\\B = \frac{{-13}}{{25}}.\end{array}\)
a)\(5,75.\frac{{ - 8}}{9} =\frac{{575}}{100}.\frac{{ - 8}}{9}= \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{{ - 8}}{9} = \frac{{ - 46}}{9}\)
b)\(2\frac{3}{8}.\left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{{19}}{8}.\frac{{ - 4}}{10} =\frac{{19}}{8}.\frac{{ - 2}}{5} = \frac{{ - 19}}{{20}}\);
c)\(\frac{{ - 12}}{5}:\left( { - 6,5} \right) = \frac{{ - 12}}{5}:\frac{{ - 65}}{10} =\frac{{ - 12}}{5}:\frac{{ - 13}}{2} = \frac{{ - 12}}{5}.\frac{{ - 2}}{{13}} = \frac{{24}}{{65}}\).
A = (1 - 2/3 + 4/3) - (4/5 - 1) + (7/5 + 2)
A= (3/3 - 2/3 + 4/3) - (4/5 - 5/5) + (7/5 + 10/5)
A= 5/3 + 1/5 + 17/5
A= 5/3 +18/5
A= 25/15 + 54/15
A= 79/15
B= (-3 + 3/4 - 1/3 ) : (5 + 2/5 - 2/3)
B= (-36/12 + 9/12 - 4/12) : (75/15 + 6/15 - 10/15)
B= -31/12 : 71/15
B= -155/284
C= (3/5 - 4/5 ) . (2/7 - 3/14) - (5/9 - 7/27) . (1 - 3/5) + (1 - 11/12) . (1-11/12)
C= -1/5 . 1/14 - 8/27 . 2/5 + 1/12 . 1/12
C=-1/70 - 16/135 + 1/144
C=-216/15120 - 1792/15120 + 105/15120
C=-1903/15120
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\= - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ = - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).
\(\begin{array}{l}a){( - 3)^8} = {( - 3)^7}.( - 3) = - 2187.( - 3) = 6561\\b){\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^{12}} = {\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^{11}}.\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{{ - 2048}}{{177147}}.\frac{{ - 2}}{3} = \frac{{4096}}{{531441}}\end{array}\)