Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 3 :
PTHH : \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\) (1)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)
Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
Bài 4 :
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\) (1)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)
-> P hết ; O2 dư
Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,03 0,02 0,01
\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,4 \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)
b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{8}{45}\) \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(b)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{6,96}{232} = 0,03(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ c) n_{O_2} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,06(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ d) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,12.158 = 18,96(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6.96}{232}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.09.....0.06.......0.03\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.09\cdot56=5.04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...............................................0.06\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.12\cdot158=18.96\left(g\right)\)
n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{13,92}{232}\)=0,06 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to--> Fe3O4
0,18------0,12-------0,06
=>m Fe=0,18.56=10,08g
=>VO2=0,12.22,4=2,688l
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,24-------------------------------------0,12
=>m KMnO4=0,24.158=37,92g
nFe3O4 = 13,92 : 160= 0,087 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,087->0,058-->0,029 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,029 . 56 = 1,624 (g)
=> VO2 = 0,058 . 22,4 = 1,2992 (L)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,116<------------------------------0,058 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,116 . 158 = 18,328 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
- Theo PTHH : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, C1 : \(TheoPTHH:n_{Fe3o4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe3o4}=n.M=23,2\left(g\right)\)
C2: Áp dụng ddlbtkl : \(m_s=m_t=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)
Ô Lộc được mở lại nic rồi à tưởng vẫn bị khóa cơ
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}8CO_2+10H_2O\\ b,n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,9}{58}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{H_2O}=5.n_{C_4H_{10}}=5.0,05=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,Theo.PTHH:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13}{2}.n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{13}{2}.0,05=0,325\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,325.22,4=7,28\left(l\right)\\ d,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,325=0,1625\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1625.232=37,7\left(g\right)\)