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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
500ml = 0,5l
\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,5 0,25
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,25}{2}=0,125\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nNaOH=0.01(mol)
2NaOH+SO2->Na2SO3+H2O
0.01 0.005
V=0.112(l)
2)nHCl=0.5(mol)
MgO+2HCl->MgCl2+H2O
x 2x
Fe2O3+6HCl->2FeCl3+3H2O
y 6y
Theo bài ra:40x+160y=12
2x+6y=0.5
x=0.1(mol) mMgO=4(g)
y=0.05(mol) mFe2O3=8(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146.50}{100.36,5}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
_______________2----------------->1
=> VCO2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)
=> C
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(CaCO3+2HCl-->CaCl2+CO2+H2O\)
......0,3....................................................0,3............
\(k=\dfrac{0,5}{0,3}=1,67\)
\(CO_2+2NaOH-->Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
..x/2.............x
\(CO_2+NaOH-->NaHCO3\)
y...............y.....
bn tự giải hệ ra nhé. đến đây thì dễ r
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)
mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)
=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)
b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,2____________0,04(mol)
=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)
=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)
=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nHCl = 0,5 x 2 = 1 mol. nH2SO4 = 0,5 x 1 = 0,5 mol
Ta có NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
nNaOH = nHCl + 2nH2SO4 = 1 + 0,5.2 = 2mol
=> VNaOH = 2: 1 = 2 lít
Chọn D
V H 2 S O 4 = n H 2 S O 4 C M = 0,25 2 = 0,125 ( l ) = 125 m l .