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Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
Because many generations co-live to take care of each other
2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?
the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house
3 How was a woman demanded before?
They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
Chinese culture and Confucianism
5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?
1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.
2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.
4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.
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Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize
2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?
A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who
3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D do
4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.
A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get
5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is____held__annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___local__products.
3.There many __festivals__in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural___items_of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
5.The heritage _ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some__ethnic___people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the __cultural__house.
8.The Hmong women have a___special_style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are ___communal__ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.10. Most ethnic ___minority_peoples are good at farming work.
Bài 1 làm như 2 bạn trên là đúng rồi nha :>
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their local products.
3.There many festivals in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural heritage of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
cultural heritage : di sản văn hóa
5.The items on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some ethnic people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
communal house : nhà sinh hoạt công cộng, đình (làng)8.The Hmong women have a special style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are cultural exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.
10. Most ethnic minority peoples are good at farming work.
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Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
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Do you think the animals can understand each other? The answer is yes. They can communicate to each other by signs and sounds. For example, dogs communicate in many ways. They not only bark, even they howl, growl, snarl, and whine. They lift a paw, or bare their teeth. Other dogs can understand what these sounds and actions mean_.
Animals communicate with each other not only with sounds and movements but with smell. Most animals that live in herds depend on smell to keep together. And, of course, we know how dogs recognize each other by smell.
Apes are supposed to be among the most intelligent of animals, yet, they really have no better “language” than other animals. They make many sounds and expressions of the mouth to communicate their feelings of anger or hunger or joy, but they have nothing like the words of human speech.
By the way, unlike human beings who have to learn how to talk, apes and other animals know their “language” by instinct. They will make the right kind of cries and sounds and expression even if they have never seen another animal like themselves before.
Birds, however, learn their way of singing, at least in part. That is why a sparrow brought up among canaries will try to sing like one. It has been learning the wrong “language”!
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Complete the sentences with the words from the passage above
1. Singapore has a ...population.... of about 5.5 milion.
2. Listen! What ..things.. are they speaking?
3. The music is so beautiful! Would you like to .....dance.... with me.
4. Hunting plays an ......important.... role in their group.
5. They asked me to ........look after. ........ their pet while they were on holiday.
6. The Thai ..worship... their ancestors.
7. ........According to....... our teacher, the Lao belong to the Thai- speaking peoples.
8. The numer of ..endangered... animals is going up.
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1. mountainous
2. agricultural
3. traditional
4. diversity
5. peaceful
6. cultural
7. richness
1. Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa are slopes claimed for cultivation in hilly or _mountains_ areas. (mountain)
2. For the Muong, rice is also the main _agricultural_ crop. (agriculture)
3. The Muong call their _traditional_ calendar “sach doi”, which is made from 12 bamboo sticks that represent the 12 months. (tradition)
4. Viet Nam is a country of tremendous _diversity_ with 54 ethnic groups. (diverse)
5. The ethnic minority groups in Viet Nam have been living in ______peaceful________ coexistence. (peace)
6. Everywhere in our country we can find elements of the (culture) _cultural_ values of different ethnic groups.
7. The Muong in Hoa Binh are well-known for the (rich) _richness_ of their folk literature and traditional songs
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
In way of thinking of the that, their traditional musical instruments are communication tools which nonect them with their ancestors
communication tool là công cụ truyền thông nha!
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!
Thanks