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1: The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
--> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2: Samual started keeping a diary five years ago.
--> Samual has kepted a diary for fìve years
3: ''Can I have a new bicycle'', said Anna to her mother
--> Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
4: If Joe doesn't change his ways, he will end up in prison
--> Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison
5: He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
--> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.
Finish each of the incomplete sentences below in such a way that it has the same meaning as the sentence above it.
1- The last time I saw her was in 2005.
® I haven't seen her since 2005.
2- He is writing a book on biology.
® A book on biology is being written by him.
3- A new bridge is going to be built next year.
® They are going to be build a new bridge next year.
4- He said: "I can't find my umbrella"
® He said that he couldn't find his umbrella.
5- I asked him if he liked coffee.
®I said to him : " Do you like coffee ? "
cái câu 3 ấy phải là they are going to build a new bridge next year chứ ạ. vì đây còn là câu bị động nữa đâu mà có be nữa
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words:
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep.
→ Because...........................there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.......................
2. Tornadoes can move objects as big as a car.
→ Objects........................as big as a car can be moved by tornadoes...............................
3. Your parents are happy because you behave yourself well.
→ If...............................you behave yourself well, your parents will be happy....................................
4. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→ After.............................providing food, they cleared up the debris..................................
5. I don't have free time, so I can't go some where.
→ If I...............................had free time, I could go somewhere....................................
6. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
→ If................................I knew the answer, I could tell you.....................................
7. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard.
→ If...............................they review them all hard, they will do the test well........................................
8. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood..............were evacuated to the safe place last night by the rescue workers..............
9. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids.................................will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow........................................
10. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nicer.
→ If........................................the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nicer......................................
11. They don't have a map, so they got lost
→ If...............................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost...............................................
12. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses..............................in this village were destroyed by the storm last night..............................
13. Someone has stolen by bicycle.
→ My bicycle................................has been stolen...............................
14. If he doesn't work hard, he will not pass his exam.
→ Unless...............................he works hard, he won't pass his exam....................................
1. " I'm growing a lot of flowers in my garden now . " He said
- He said ..he was growing a lot of flowers in his garden then........
2. tom said to me , " I will be playing tennis when you arrive . "
- tom said ....he would be playing tennish when I arrived.....
3. " you must finish this report tomorrow , " he said
- He said to me that ...I had to finish that report the followling day....
4. " Do you cycle toschool every day , Mai ? " John asked
- John .....asked Mai if she cycled to school everyday............
5. He said to me : " when will you give this book back to me ? "
- He.....asked me when I would give that book back to him...........
6. My mother said to me : " why are you so lazy and naughty ?"
- My mother ....asked me why I were so lazy and naughty...........
7. " Don't shout when you speak to me . " said the girl
- The girl told Mark .....not to shout when he spoke to her.....
8. "Don't open your exam papers ." He said
- He told us ....not to open our exam papers.......
9. "Don't make such a mess in your room . " said Mrs . Quyen to her son
- Mrs . Quyen told ..................................
10 . " Come intomy office , please . " Lan said to Tim
- Lan told ...................................
1.''If I were you,I would study harder,''he said to me.
->He advised me to study harder.
2.His car can't run as fast as mine.
->My car runs faster than his car.
3.The picture was so high that the little boy couldn't tough it.
->The picture was high enough that the little boy couldn't tough it.
4.The deer doesn't eat meat and hippopotamus doesn't eat meat either.
->Neither the deer nor hippopotamus eats meat.
5.Reading scientific books in my interest.
->I am interested in reading scientific books.
6.He can't get the job because he isn't good at English.
->If he was good at English, he could get the job.
7.''Which one do you want,the blue or the green one?''John said to her.
->John asked her whether she wanted, the blue or the green one.
1. he advised me to study harder
2. my car can run faster than his car dose
3. the picture was too high for the little boy to touch
4. neither the deer nor the hipopotamus eats meat
5. I am interested in reading scientific books
6. If he is good at Enghlish, he can get the job
7. Jonh asked her which one she wanted, the blue or the green one
I/Fill in each of the following sentence with a preposition to complete the sentences.
1. Much of the meaning must be inferred____from__ the context
. 2. Do you approve _of____ my idea?
3. She doesn't approve __of____ my leaving school this year.
4. He succeeded ___in___ getting a place at art school.
5. I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded ___in___ making her angry
6. He is prevented by law __from____ holding a license.
7. The high price of all kinds of goods could deter people ____from__ buying them.
8. You can't stop people ____from__ saying what they think.
9. Having salary from £2600 to £3000, depending___on___ experience.
10. Whether we need more food depends___on___ how many people turn up.
11. Do you think he'll agree__on____ their proposal?
12. We are here to provide good service __for____ the public.
13. He agreed ___with___ them about the need for change.
14. Does the quality of teaching depend __on____ class size?
15. He either resigned or was sacked, depending _on_____ who you talk to.
16. There's nothing to stop you____from__ accepting the offer.
17. It would depend__on____ the circumstances.
18. Nothing would prevent him ___from__ speaking out against injustice.
19. He was the sort of person you could depend___on___ .
20. I agree ___with___ her analysis of the situation.
Rewrite the sentences:
1. It is pity. Your friend wasn't at the party. -> I wish you friend were at the party.
2. Success depends on hard work. -> The harder we work, the more successful you are.
3. I didn't go on a picnic with you because I was not free. -> If I had been free, I would have gone on a picnic.
4.My advice to you you is to study harder next semester. -> If I were you, I would study harder next semester.
5. " You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary", said Tom. -> Tom advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
6." You'd better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Mary", Jack said. ->Jack suggested that Mary should go to the doctor if she had a pain in her back.
1. It is pity. Your friend wasn't at the party.
-> I wish you friend were at the party.
2. Success depends on hard work.
-> The harder we work, the more successful you are.
3. I didn't go on a picnic with you because I was not free.
-> If I had been free, I would have gone on a picnic.
4.My advice to you you is to study harder next semester.
-> If I were you, I would study harder next semester.
5. " You'd better not lend that man any more money, Mary", said Tom.
-> Tom advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
6." You'd better go to the doctor if you have a pain in your back, Mary", Jack said.
->Jack suggested that Mary should go to the doctor if she had a pain in her back.
III. Rewrite these sentences
2. He said to me: ''I will come here again tomorrow''
-> He told me he would come there again the next day.
4. The boy will be punished by his parents
-> His parents will punished the boy.
5. She đin't know where to put sugar and she asked the owner about it
-> She asked me Where to put sugar and the owner about it
6. They have just opened anew restaurant in that area
-> A new restaurant has been opened in that area
7. The mother said to her son: ''Do you know the address of your teacher?''
-> The mother asked her son If he knew the address of his teacher
8. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow
-> A meeting is going to be held tomorrow
9. The workers built that bridge in 1987
-> That bridge was built in 1987 by the workers.
10. Mr John has just made a speech at the meeting
-> A speech has just been made at the meeting by Mr John
III. WRITING :
A. Complete the following sentences :
1. A new bridge / build / hometown / next year .
→ A new bridge will be built in this hometown next year
2. Before / tornado / start , villagers / move / safe places .
→ Before the tornado started , villagers had moved to the safe places .
B. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning :
1. Tom said : '' I will be at the seaside tomorrow ."
→Tom said that he would be at the seaside the following day.
2. My brother doesn't do exercise regularly so he gets sick .
→If my brother did exercise regularly, he wouldn't get sick