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III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.
1 which
2 whom
3 when
4 that
5 which
6 when
7 whose
8 who
9 who
10 that
1.She made no.REFERENCE..to our conversation of the night before(refer)
2.What is the.LENGTH...of the runway at this airport?(long)
3.She was only visitor.ADMITTED..into the sick room(admission)
4.Conversation is one of the most enjoyable forms of..ENTERTAINMENT.(entertain)
5..ADVERTISESING..is a cpmpetitive profession(advertise)
6.Have you seen the lates.ADVERTISEMENT ..for Pepsi?(advertise)
7.There's a lot of..completions.in the show business.(complete)
8.There were 50.COMPLETIONS..in an talent contest.(complete)
9..PHOTOGRAPHY..is an extremely popular hobby.(photograph)
10.Does thisARRANGEMENT ...suit you?(arrange)
11.The judge told him it was..IRRESPONSIBLE.to drink and drive.and banned him for a year.(responsible)
12.This poem shows the wonderful..SENSITIVITY.of the poet.(sensitive)
13.She divorced him because of his.UNKINDNESS..to the children.(kind)
14.The evening was..ENJOYABLY..spent playing cards and talking.(enjoy)
15.Due to the clerk's...stubborness.,we missed the train.(stubborn)
16.Thousands of people are living in.miserableness...after the earthquake(miserable)
17.The thing I hate about John is his..unreliableness.(reliable)
18.The keys were locked inside the car,.UNLUCKILY..a side window was open.(luck)
19.It was a complete..FAILURE.due to poor planning.(fail)
20.Their.FRIENDSHIP..has lasted a lifetime.(friend)
21.He was turned down for the because he wasn't.WELL- QUALIFIED..(qualify)
22.In parts of the country the.UNEMPLOYMENT..situation is terrible.As many as 20% of the working population is without job(employence)
23.In many countries the..UNEMPLOYEES.get the dole(employ)
24.She left school with good..QUALIFICATIONS.(qualify)
25.He is completely.UNEMPLOYABLE..!Not only is he lazy but he is dishonest too(employ)
26.Their best designer went to work for.COMPLETION..(complete)
27.More than a thousand workers.EMPLOYED..here(employ)
28.Three films are in.COMPETITION..for the same contract.(compete)
29.My car isn't very...RELIABLE..It's always letting me down.(rely)
30.I wrote.ENDLESS..letters of application,but got no reply.(end)
31.I apologized for the mistake made by my office.There appersn to have been a slight..MISUNDERSTANDING.(understand)
32.Buring coals is an.uneconomical..way of heating a house.Gas is much cheaper(economy)
33.I've been told some..ASTONISHED.new(astonish)
34.In..COMPARASION..with mostt of other countries,Britain has very high rate of heart attacks.(compare)
35.We have to keep our costs as small as possible.We have so many..COMPETIONS.trying to take our customers away.(compete)
36.There are very few..INEXPLORED.places left on the earth.Man has been nearly everywhere(explore)
37.The old couple have saved a lot of money for there.RETIREMENT..(retire)
38.The old fishing village is very..picturesque.(picture)
39...UNEMPLOYMENT.is averry serious problem in many country.(employ)
40.The.ISDUSTRIAL..area of this city is not very attractive.(industry)
41.The alpine.LANDing ..is very dramatic(land)
42.Many.HOMELESS..families have to live in hotels.(home)
43.I have to check the wages in.ADDITION..to my normal work.(add)
44.During his..CHILDHOOD.the family lived in Cornwall.
45.This matter is very..unconfident..Don't discuss it outside of the office(confidence)
46.These berries are.POISONOUS..Don't eat them(poison)
47.He was very..PROUD.of the work he had done(pride)
48.The old lady hod all her..SAVINGS.under the floor(save)
VI: Fill in each gap with one suitable word to complete the following passage.
About twenty percent of the world’s present energy already (1)____comes____ from the sun in one form or another. Special devices have already been made to (2)___put__ on the roofs of houses and flats to (3)___catch___ the sun’s ray and thus heat water. Thousands (4)___of_____ these devices are now being used to provide (5)____energy____ in houses throughout the United States while more (6)__than____ a million solar water-heating units (7)___have ___already been built in houses in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being used include the removal of salt (8)__from ___ seawater and sewage disposal. For most people (9)__ in____ developing countries, the need is not for air- conditioners or central heating but for cheap ways of (10)__cooking___ food, drying crops and lighting houses.
VIII: Complete :1. Although his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting.
®Despite…the fact that his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting. ………………………….…...................................................................... …..
2. It is ages since she last visited her parents.
®She … hasn't visited her parents for ages ………………………………………..
3. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
®It is……difficult for handicapped people to find shopping in supermarkets ……………............................................................................................................. .
4. It isn’t necessary to book tickets for the show in advance.
®You needn't book tickets for the show in advance …………….................................................................................... ……………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
®Had……we had map, we wouldn't have got lost …………......................................................................................... .……………..
6. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
®It was…… such a hard cake that i couldn't eat it ………… ……………..
7. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
®The fog prevented…us from driving.……...................................................................................... ………..
8. They are going to tune my piano tomorrow.
®I am…going to have my piano tuned tomorow …………............................................................................................................... …..
9. Nobody has watered the flowers in the garden for many weeks.
®The flowers.......... in the garden haven't been watered for many weeks ...................................................................................................................
10. Every day my younger brother spends two hours learning English.
® Every day it takes..........my younger brother two hours to learn E.................
T36B: I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend, Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
1/ We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West lake.(A. who B. whose C. where D. which)
2/ The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.(A. whose B. who C. whom D. which)
3/ The letter ___she received this morning is from the USA.(A. who B. whose C. whom D. which)
4/ I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. who)
5/ The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. that)
6/ Spring is the time ____ many kinds of flowers blossom.(A. who B. where C. which D. when)
7/ English is the subject ___ she is good at.(A. what B. which C. where D. who)
8/ He went to the sport club _____ he first met his wife.(A. which B. who C. where D. whose)
9/ He will never forget the day __ his mother died.(A. which B. who C. where D. when)
10/ The man ___my sister loves is very intelligent.(A. which B. whom C. whose D. when)
Ex2:
1. By the end of the summer,the farmers ( harvest ) ........will harvest ..... the whole crop
2. When we went back to the store,they ( sell ) ......sold........ the thing I wanted
3. The manager had already ( leave ) ...left........... the room by the time we got to the office
4. Dung told us she ( be ) ..had seen............ very ill since fhe retuened from Hanoi
5. Mrs.White ( phone ) ........phoned......... us after we had sold our house
1.The nurse applied presses to his arm to stop the bleeding
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
III. Put who/ whom/ which/ that/ where…. in the blank
1. The parents thanked the woman _who___had saved their son
2. The factory __which___closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of _whom____I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice-cream _which___they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food __which___ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone __which__ takes photos
7. The village ___where__ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for __which___she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, __which___he no longer need, to his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of __which__ is very expensive.