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1 If you take more exercise, you will get fit
2 If I had a key, I could get in
3 If you throw a stone into water, it sinks
4 If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment
5 If road travel weren't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
6 If you want a chat, give me a ring
7 If the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride
8 If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often
9 If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
10 If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better
11 If Carol weren't studying, she would answer the phone
Practice: Write conditional sentences
1. Eat much and you will get fat. 1
-> If you eat much, you will get fat.
2. You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit. 1
-> If you want to get fit, you should take more exercise.
3. Throw a stone into water and it sinks. 1
-> If you throw a stone into water, it will sink.
4. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in. 2
-> If I had got a key, I could get in.
5. I don’t have a laptop, and now I can’t type the assignment. 2
-> If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment.
6. Road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country, so we have lots of traffic jams. 2
-> If road travel was not cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams.
7. You may want a chat, so just give me a ring. 1
-> If you want a chat, you can give me ring.
8. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. 2
-> If we didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often.
9. Do your homework or you have to do all the housework. 1
-> If you don't do your homework, you will have to do all the housework.
10. I have to work NOW, so I can’t meet you. 2
-> If I didn't have to work now, I could meet you.
11. Practice the piano regularly and you will play better.1
-> If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better.
12. Carol doesn’t answer the phone because she is studying.
-> If Carol was not studying, she would answer the phone.
* Write a sentence with if for each situation
1 you should take more exercise because that's the way to get fit
--> If you want to keep fit, you should take more exercise
2 The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly
--> If the driver in front hadn't stopped so suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened
3 i haven't got a key , so i can't get in
--> If I got a key, i could get in
4 throw a stone into water and it sinks
--> if you throw into water, it will sink
5 i didn't have any breakfast , and now i'm hungry
--> if I had breakfast, I wouldn't be hungry now
6 road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country , so we have lots of traffic jams
--> if the road travel wasn't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
7 martin failed his driving tests last week , so i can't begin a new project today
--> if Martin hadn't failed his driving tests, i could begin a new project today
8 you may want a chat , so just give me a ring
--> if want a chat, give me a ring
1. If you keep silent, you won't wake up the baby up.
or If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
or If you stop talking, you will understand the lesson.
3. If she doesn't complete the task, she will be punished.
4. If you may want a chat, you will call me( or give me a ring).
5. If you throw a stone into water, it will sink.
6. If you press this putton, you will stop this machine.
7. If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits.
8. If you take more exercise, that will be the way to get fit.
9. If you have to work tomorrow, I won't be able to meet you.
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Rewrite the sentence the using conditional sentence (type 2,3)
30. Martin failed his driving test last week. He was very nervous and that’s why he failed.
=> If Martin hadn't been very nervous, he wouldn't have failed his driving test last week.
31. Road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country, so we have lots of traffic jams.
=> If road travel weren't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams.
32. She got up late, so she didn’t catch the morning train.
=> If she hadn't got up late, she would have caught the morning train.
33. Susan lives in the city so she can’t grow flowers.
=> If Susan didn't live in the city, she could grow flowers.
34. The dog was muzzled, so it didn’t hurt anyone.
=> If the dog hadn't been muzzled, it would have hurt anyone.
35. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidate didn’t understand it.
=> If the examiner hadn't read the passage very quickly, the candidate would have understood it.
36. The policeman showed me the way, so I found the house.
=> If the policeman hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house.
37. The wind is blowing hard, so I won’t take the boat out for a ride.
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, so I would take the boat out for a ride.
38. There was a serious flood last year and many crops were destroyed.
=> If there hadn't been a serious flood last year, many crops wouldn't have been destroyed.
39. They got stuck in the traffic jam and missed their flight.
=> If they hadn't got stuck in the traffic jam, they wouldn't have missed their flight.
40. This street is very old and narrow, so our car can’t enter it.
=> If this street weren't very old and narrow, our car could enter it.
41. You drank too much coffee last night. That’s why you couldn’t sleep.
=> If you hadn't drunk too much coffee last night, you could have slept.
2. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
3. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
4. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
5. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
7. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
8. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
9. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
10. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
11. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
12. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
13. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
14. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
15. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
* Vì đây là chương trình Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD thông cảm ạ *
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.