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1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more pollution is being produced by the factory
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather.......not go to the museum
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann ?
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have seen that man here
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's...2 years since they talked...... to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the..most ridiculous lie she has.. ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He....has been absent from... school for 4 days.
1. Rewrite the following sentences beginnig as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
a. The factory is producing more and more pollution.
--> More anh more.....................pollution is being produced by the factory........................
b. He drives carelessly , so he usually has accidents.
--> He is such.......a careless driver that he usually has accidents............
c. He has been collecting stamps for three years.
--> He started..........collecting stamps three years ago..........
d. I don't really want to go to the museum.
--> I'd rather...........not go to the museum...........
e. Vicky is too young to join the club.
--> Vicky is not.........old enough to join the club.........
f. I wrote thí essay in three hours.
--> It took.............me three hours to write this essay.............
g. How long is it since you last saw Ann?
--> When.........did you last see Ann?............
h. You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
--> Unlesss.........you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold.........
i. The police let him leave last they had questioned him.
--> He was......released after being questioned by the police........
k. I haven't seen that man here before.
--> It's........the first time I have ever seen that man here.............
l. The furniture was so expensive that i didn't buy it.
--> The furniture was too...........expensive for me to buy.............
m. I'm always nervous when i travel by air.
--> Travelling.............by air always makes me nervous..............
2. Complete the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word given in brackets.Do not chang the words in anyway.
a. he didn't wake up early, but now she does (used)
-->She..........used to wake up........ early.
b. They haven't talked to each other for 2 years. (since)
--> It's................2 years since they last talked............ to each other.
c. She has never heard such a ridiculous lie (most)
--> It's the...........most ridiculous lie she has......... ever heard.
d. He hasn't been to school for four days. (absent)
--> He..................has been absent from.............. school for 4 days.
put ever, never, for or since into each gap:
1. I haven't seen Keith.......since...... Christmas.
2. She's been in China....for..... a long time, but she's .....never....... visited the Great Wall
3. He's worked for this company....for...... many years, .........since....... 1976, i guess.
4. we have been friends...since...... we were children, and i've....never.... liked anyone as much as i like him
5. i've known him....for.... over ten years, but i've ...never...... met his parents.
6. we haven't had a barbecue......since..... last summer. Have you.....ever..... had a barbecue.
7. His wife, Carrie, is a desginer. She has her own studio.....for...... six months, ......since..... 8th June.
8. My uncle has been at my house.....since...... yesterday. Have you......ever...... met him? - no, ......never.......
9. I've known him.....for....... ages, but i haven't seen him.....since... i was at university.
10. Sue has lived in London ......for...... the last few years but she's ....never... gone to Big Ben. Have you.......ever..... gone there?
put ever, never, for or since into each gap:
1. I haven't seen Keith.......since...... Christmas.
2. She's been in China....for..... a long time, but she's .....never....... visited the Great Wall
3. He's worked for this company....for...... many years, .........since....... 1976, i guess.
4. we have been friends...since...... we were children, and i've....never.... liked anyone as much as i like him
5. i've known him....for.... over ten years, but i've ...never...... met his parents.
6. we haven't had a barbecue......since..... last summer. Have you.....ever..... had a barbecue.
7. His wife, Carrie, is a desginer. She has her own studio.....for...... six months, ......since..... 8th June.
8. My uncle has been at my house.....since...... yesterday. Have you......ever...... met him? - no, ......never.......
9. I've known him.....for....... ages, but i haven't seen him.....since... i was at university.
10. Sue has lived in London ......for...... the last few years but she's ....never... gone to Big Ben. Have you.......ever..... gone there?
1. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years
2. The boys felt interesting about the journey to the village
3. So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all
4. He was advised to stay in bed for a few days by the doctor
5. I wish i had told him what happen last night
7. It's 20 years since he has been back to his village
8. I wish i was able to go with you
9. It's very interesting to spend the weekend in the countryside
10. I suggested going to the countryside
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
For each of the following sentences below, write a new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the words given. The words MUST NOT BE ALTERED in any way. Here is an example
1. There'll be trouble if you do that again (better)
......You'd better not do that again......
2. Their house has been broken into three times this year (had)
..They have had their house broken into three times this year.....
3. His last letter to me was written three years ago (heard)
...I haven't heard from him for 3 years......
4. The children made every effort to please their father (best)
.....The children tried his best to please their father....
5. I remember very few things about my childhood (scarcely)
.......I scarcely remember anything about my childhood....
For each of the following sentences below, write a new sentences as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the words given. The words MUST NOT BE ALTERED in any way. Here is an example
1. There'll be trouble if you do that again (better)
.....you'd better not do that again.......
2. Their house has been broken into three times this year (had)
......they have had their house broken into three times this years
3. His last letter to me was written three years ago (heard)
........i haven't heard from him for three years
4. The children made every effort to please their father (best)
.........the children tried them best to please their father
5. I remember very few things about my childhood (scarcely)
...........i scarcely remember anything about my childhood
write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences, but using the word given:
1 No one I know is more intelligent than he is (The most)
he is the most intelligent i know
2 I don't know anything about her family(wish)
i wish i known something about her family
3 I advise you to put a hat on when you go out (Had better)
you had better put a hat on when you go out
4 All the students love their form teacher. He is very kind(because of)
All the students love their form teacher because of his kindness
5 Peter is fat because he eats so many chips (If)
if peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
I ) Supply the correct forms of the verbs in blackets
1) People always ( blame ) ....are always blaming.....their circumstances for what they are
2) Over the years , she (collect) ......has collected.........thousands of stamps
3) '' Where is Jane ?'' - '' Down stairs sir'' . '' She (greet) .....is greeting......the guests.''
4) We don't enjoy (use ) .....being used.......as cheap labour
5) I can't help ( feel) ......feeling....sorry for the hungry children .If only there ( be ) were peace in the world
6) I am sure the letter won't arrive in time unless it ( send ) ......is sent......by air
7) The vase ( break ) .....broke........when it ( move ) .....was being moved.....to the other room
8) I was just about ( leave ) .......to leave......the office when the phone rang
II) Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences
1) That company has 2000 .........employees........(employ)
2) I don't know why they call him a ......liar.......(lie)
3) the old hotel we used to stay at has been ......modernized.....( modern)
4) Conservationists belive that we should preserve the ........tropical......rainforest in the world ( tropic)
5) The little village is very quite and ......peaceful.........at night(peace)
6) women nowadays have more .....freedom........to participate in social activities ( free )
7) The.......arrval.....of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt ( arrive)
8) She cut herself and it's ..........bleeding..........quite badly ( blood )
9) His parents are very ......proud...of him ( pride )
10) Every week , there're two .......flights.......from Hanoi to Nhatrang (fly)
1 I happened to be there when she revealed the truth.
2 You musn't ride a bicycle along a pavement
3 She stopped going out with him 2 years ago
4 In the end, I regrets not leaving the club earlier
5 He is bound to buy them a lovely present for their wedding
6 I wonder what has become of Harry ....