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CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t………………gone abroad before…………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has……………………been drving for a month ……………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have…………………been eating/ ate since it started to rain……………………………………
4) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t………………………kissed me for 5 months……………………………
5) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t………………had such a delicious meal before……………………..
6) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
=> Sumuel has........................been keeping/ kept a diary in 1997....................
7) We started learning English five years ago
=> We have............been learning/ learnt English for five years.................
8) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8
=> I have.................been living in HCM City since I was 8......................
9) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
=> She started............. to teach the children in this remote village for five months.................
10) He has written to me since April
=> The last time.........he wrote to me was in April........
11) She hasn't had a swim for five years
=> She last.............had a swim five years ago..................
12) They last talked to each other two months ago
=> They haven't......talked to each other for two months.....
13) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
=> She hasn't....... seen her elder sister since 1999..........
14) She hasn't written to me for years
=> It's years..............since she last wrote to me....................
15) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
=> It's ten years.........since Robert and Catherine was married........
Exercise
Bài 1: Tìmtừphátâmkhác /ed/
1. A. developed B. Lived C. Replaced. D. Practised
2. A. Turned B. Played C. Cleaned D. Interested
3. A. Smiled B. Employed C. Listened D. Walked
4. A Suggested B. Needed C. Provided D. Looked
5. A. Limited B. Decided C. Changed D. United
Bài 2: Chọnđápánđúng
1.John went out to visit his friend………
A. 3 hours ago B. for 3 hours C. since 3 hours D. after 3 hours
2.I have learned English ……………last summer holiday
A. For B. Since C. Ago D. Every
3.Joseph often goes to library to borrow books and documents……….Sunday
A. Last B. Since C. Every D. For
4.Do you know Johnny? Yes, I do. I ………..for several hours before.
A. Have met B. met C. meet D. is meeting
5.Have you ever played piano? Yes,I have learned to play piano ………I was 10
A. For B. Since C. when D. after
6.………..has never been this city before
A. They B. He C. We D. you
7.This morning at 6:am, I ……………..a funny game show and I got a present
A. Have taken part in B. took part in C. take part in D. is taking part in
8.Can you help me to buy some eggs because I ………….noodles, I can go out
A. Have cooked B. cooked C. cook D. is cooking
9.He ………back this morning. Now I am going to visit him
A. Has come B.came C. comes D.is coming
10.His parents ……….last month by an accident and now he …….with his uncle
A. Have died/lives B. died/ is living C. have died/ lived D.died/ has lived
Bài 3. thì hiện tại hoàn thành với dấu hiệu nhận biết có sử dụng since và for
1. I …have studied..(study) Vietnamese for the last 20 years.
2. We…have known..(known) each other for 5 years.
3. I…have been sleeping..(sleep) for 3 minutes now.
4. How long you …have you learnt.(learn) Japanese? I…have learnt.( learn) it since 2015.
5. Shehas bought.(buy) that bike for 4 months.
6. I…have slept..(sleep) for a long time.
7. We…have lived..(live) here since 2018.
8. He already…has already read..( read) that blog for 2 months.
Bài 4: Fill in the gap with since or for to complete the sentence.
9. He has watched television …for..three hours.
10. They have been friends…for……….five months.
11. My family has owned this farm…since…….1990.
12. I have wanted that book ……for…..months.
13. I haven’t seen you……since……..Christmas.
14. We have been here…since……January.
15. I haven’t eaten any meat……for…….over a year.
16. She has worn the same old dress ……since…..the beginning of the month.
17. He has leaf his home …since……2013
18. My mother has gone the market to buy foods……for… 32 hours
19. She has finished his housework ___since______ you came.
20. They don’t want to go with us because they have seen this film ____for__ 3 times.
21. My baby sister is still sleeping. She has slept ___for_____ 4 hours.
22. The dog becomes fatter. He has started to put on weight ___for____ 2 months ago.
23. I have never gone to this stadium before. This is the first time I have seen it ___since____ I came here.
Dạng viết lại câu với Hiện tại Hoàn thành:
1. This is the first time she has eaten eel soup.
= She has not eaten eel soup before.
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago.
= She has written for 30 minutes
3. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
= They have studied English since they were in grade 3.
4. I last saw him 3 weeks ago.
= I haven’t seen him for 3 weeks.
5. The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago.
= I haven’t watched this movie for 6 months
6. It is a long time since she last saw her parents.
= She hasn’t seen her parents for a long time.
7. When did you begin reading this book?
= How long have you read this book ?
8. This is the first time I have been abroad.
= I haven’t been abroad before
9. I haven’t gone to the zoo since last year.
= The last time I went to the zoo in last year.
10. I haven’t met my aunt since I was 10 years old.
= I last met my aunt was when I was 10 years old.
11. This is the first time she has worked with foreigners.
= She hasn’t worked with foreigners before.
12. She started to cry two hours ago.
= She has cried for two hours.
13. We started to chat on the phone when it began to rain.
= We have chatted on the phone since it began to rain.
14. We got to know each other when we were at university.
= We have gotten to know each other since we were at university.
15. The last time she phoned her parents was 3 weeks ago.
= She hasn’t phoned her parents for 3 weeks .
16. It is a long time since we last went to this restaurant.
= We haven’t gone to this restaurant for a long time
17. When did you have this laptop?
= How long have you had this laptop ?
18. This is the first time I have joined such an exciting party.
=I haven’t joined such an exciting party before.
19. I haven’t heard from her for many years.
= The last time I heard from her was many years ago.
20. The children haven’t been taken to the park since 2012.
= The last time The children was taken to the park was in 2012.
22. This is the second time I have seen this movie.
= I have ever seen this movie before.
23. This is the second time he has been to a tennis match.
= He has ever been to a tennis match.
24. She started doing the housework as soon as she got home.
= She has done the housework as soon as she got home.
Đề dài quá nên em chỉ làm được 1 ít với cả có một số câu khó nữa nên em không làm được!
27. The last time we contacted was 3 months ago.
= We haven’t contacted for 3 months
28. It is a long time since I last wrote to her.
= I haven’t written to her for a long time.
29. When did you start to wait for the bus?
= How long have you waited for the bus ?
31. He last sent me postcards when he was in Paris.
= The last time he sent me postcards was when he was in Paris.
= He hasn’t sent me postcards since he was in Paris.
32. They haven’t visited their hometown since they were 12.
= They last time they visited their hometown was when they were 12.
33. This is the first time she has read such a romantic novel.
= She hasn’t read such a romantic novel before.
34. We began to talk two hours ago.
= It’s two hours since we last talked .
35. My father started to work as an engineer when he was 22.
= My father has worked as an engineer since he was 22.
36. She last sent me letters last year.
= She hasn’t sent me letters since last year
= The last time she sent me letters was in last year.
37. The last time she phoned her parents was ages ago.
= It’s ages since she has phoned her parents.
38. It is a long time since we last went to this restaurant.
= We haven’t gone to this restaurant for a long time.
39. When did you move to this house?
= How long have you moved to this house ?
40. She moved to this city 4 weeks ago.
= She has moved to this city for 4 weeks
41. I haven’t seen my brother for many years.
= The last time I saw my brother was many years ago.
42. We haven’t been taken to the zoo for 5 months.
= The last time we were taken to the zoo was 5 months ago.
E1. Điền “some, any, a hay an” thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. She wants to buy …………some…….. oranges for her mother.
2. Would you like ………an………... egg for breakfast?
3. Can you bring me ……some…………... water, please?
4. I don’t want ……………any…... sugar in the tea.
5. She has ...............a................ sandwich for breakfast.
6. There is ………some………..... meat and ... …………some..rice for lunch.
7. Are there ………any…….. vegetables?
8. I have …………some……. fruit for you.
9. He eats …………some………... apple after his dinner.
10. Would you like ………some……..... water, please?
11. Will you have…………some……..tea?
12. You’re expecting…………some………..one to call, aren’t you?
13. Haven’t I given you………any……………money this week? I must have forgotten you.
14. If you haven’t……any……..money, you can get…………some…….from the bank.
15. Please buy…………a………….butter for mother.
16. I have……………some………………..new dresses.
17. She doesn’t want………an…………………ice-cream.
18. I have bought …………some…………………furniture.
19. Why don’t you ask the bank for…………some………..money?
1- It’s a pity you missed the party. If you (come) had come you (meet)would have met my friend from Hungary.
2- If we (have) had some tools, we (be) would be able to repair the car, but we haven’t had any with us.
3- Thank you for your help. If you (not help) hadn't helped me, I (not pass) couldn't have passed the examination.
4- It’s a beautiful house, and I (buy) would buy it if I (have) had the money, but I can’t afford it.
5- I can’t imagine what I (do) would do with the money if I (win) won the football pools or a lottery.
6- Mark isn’t a serious athlete. If he (train) had trained harder, he (be)would have been quite a good runner (Cái này hơi có chút mâu thuẫn, lớp 6 có vẻ hơi quá vượt chương trình khi học câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3,2 - mình nghĩ rằng cái này nên chỉ là would be thôi, nhưng nếu qua lớp 6 thì phân vân, nếu vậy thì chọn would have been cũng được.)
7- If Claire (listen) had listened to her mother, she (not marry) wouldn't have married David in the first place.
8- It rained every day in our holiday. If we (not take) hadn't taken the TV with us, we (not have) wouldn't have had anything to do.
9- Jim is so untidy! If he (buy) had bought some new clothes, he wouldn't have looked (not look) so bad.
10- I wish I(have) had the money to buy some new clothes, but I can’t afford it at the moment.
Bài 9: Điền động từ khuyết thiêu "must" hoặc "mustn't" vào chỗ trống.
1. You………must……tidy up room.
2. It’s late. You …mustn't…………make so much nosiy.
3. You……mustn't………smoke.
4.We……must………be home by 9 o’clock.The film starts at 9:15.
5. You ……must……… do your homework.
6. I …………must… finish this essay today. It has to be handed in by tomorrow.
7. Passengers………mustn't…… talk to the driver whist the bus is in motion.
8.You ……mustn't……… play with fire.
9.This is a dangerous tour. Children……must………be accompanied by an adult.
10.You………must…… behome on time.
11. People ……must/mustn't……… stand on this bus.
12. You………mustn't…… cheat in a test.
13.We ……must……… do more exercise to stay fit.
14. You………mustn't…… turn the music too loud.
15. There ………mustn't…… be something wrong with the engine of this car.
16.You……must……… help in the house.
17. We ………mustn't…… give up when we are so close.
18. You………mustn't…… annoy your little sister.
19. This was a nice evening. We………must……meet again.
20. You……mustn't………bite nails.
Bài 10 : Điền must/ mustn’t/ don’t have to/ doesn’t have to/ have to/ has to vào chỗ trống sao cho phù hợp.
1. You ... .....don’t have to...............worry about her! She's all right now!
2.He's very ill, he.......must......... stay in bed.
3.Children ............mustn’t........ play in this dangerous place.
4.We are on Saturday! We........... don’t have to............. to get early!
5.You ..............mustn’t.. smoke here! It's a school!
6.Old people.......must/ has to ........... be helped.
7.You .........mustn’t.......... forget your dictionary for the exam!
8.She............ doesn’t have to........... choose if she doesn't want to!
9.They are happy because they.............. don’t have to........ wear a uniform in their new school.
10. The river is too deep, you..............mustn’t................ swim here!
V. LUYỆN TẬP
** Em dùng bảng 360 động từ bất quy tắc học thuộc xong làm BT ** này nhé, học cả nghĩa tiếng Việt nữa.
|
STT |
Infinitive |
Past |
Past participle(V3: quá khứ phân từ) |
Meaning ( Nghĩa Tiếng Việt) |
|
EX |
be |
Was/were |
been |
Thì, là |
|
1 |
go |
went | gone | đi |
|
2 |
live |
lived | lived | sống |
|
3 |
write |
wrote | writen | viết |
|
4 |
see |
saw | seen | nhìn |
|
5 |
buy |
bought | bought | mua |
|
6 |
win |
won | won | chiến thắng |
|
7 |
sing |
sang | sung | hát |
|
8 |
spend |
spent | spent | tiêu sài |
|
9 |
leave |
left | left | ra đi |
|
10 |
meet |
met | met | gặp |
|
11 |
pay |
paid | paid | trả tiền |
|
12 |
give |
gave | given | cho |
|
13 |
have |
had | had | có |
|
14 |
drink |
drank | drunk | uống |
|
15 |
eat |
ate | eaten | ăn |
|
16 |
know |
knew | known | biết |
|
17 |
teach |
taught | taught | dạy |
|
18 |
take |
took | taken | cầm |
|
19 |
know |
giông trên |
Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc
1. has been
2. hasn’t had
3. hasn’t played
4. haven’t had
5. haven’t seen
6. have…realized
7. has finished
8. have…known
9. Have you taken
10. Has he eaten
11. have lived
12. has…left; has left/ left
13. have bought
14. has written
15. have finished
Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. She hasn't come back home for 4 years.
2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.
6. We haven't met each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I have never had such a delicious meal.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. cutted => cut
2. working => worked
3. haven’t => hasn’t
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn’t => haven’t
6. (Ko sai)
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn’t => haven’t
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. hasn’t played
2. are attending
3. haven’t had
4. haven’t seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having
Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years.
2. He has studied English since he was a young man.
3. This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food.
4. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
5. I have never read such a good novel before.
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.
2. How long have you lived here?
3. Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.
5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?
|
STT |
Infinitive |
Past |
Past participle(V3: quá khứ phân từ) |
Meaning ( Nghĩa Tiếng Việt) |
|
EX |
be |
Was/were |
been |
Thì, là |
|
1 |
go |
went | gone | đi |
|
2 |
live |
lived | lived | sống |
|
3 |
write |
wrote | written | viết |
|
4 |
see |
saw | seen | nhìn |
|
5 |
buy |
bought | bought | mua |
|
6 |
win |
won | won | chiến thắng |
|
7 |
sing |
sang | sung | hát |
|
8 |
spend |
spent | spent | dành |
|
9 |
leave |
left | left | rời đi |
|
10 |
meet |
met | met | gặp gỡ |
|
11 |
pay |
paid | paid | chi trả |
|
12 |
give |
gave | given | đưa, tặng |
|
13 |
have |
had | had | có |
|
14 |
drink |
drank | drunk | uông |
|
15 |
eat |
ate | eaten | ăn |
|
16 |
know |
knew | known | biết |
|
17 |
teach |
taught | taught | dạy |
|
18 |
take |
took | taken | đưa |
|
19 |
know |
knew | known | biết |
Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.
1. He (be)……has been……. at his computer for seven hours.
2. She (not/have) ………hasn't had……any fun a long time.
3. My father (not/ play)…hasn't played…….. any sport since last year.
4. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)…haven't had……. one since Thursday.
5. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……haven't seen……. each other for five years.
6. I…have… just (realize)……realized……... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
7. She (finish) .has finished.. reading two books this week.
8. How long…have….. (you/know)……known…. each other?
9. …Have…….(You/ take)…taken……… many photographs?
10. Has He (eat)………eaten………. at the King Power Hotel yet?
11. They (live) ……have lived …….here all their life..
12. How many bottles……has…… the milkman (leave) ………left….? He (leave) ……has left….. six.
13. I (buy)……have bought……. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
14. She (write)………has written….. three books about her wild life.
15. We (finish) …………have finished…………one English course.
Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
=> She hasn't.....come back to her hometown for 4 years ...............
2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
=> He has...........worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.........
3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.
=> We have.........flown to Singapore for 5 years ..................
4. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't.........had my hair cut since November....................
5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't........called each other for 5 months..................
6. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't...........met for a long time.................
7. When did you have it?
=> How long.........have you had it ............?
8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have never........had such a delicious meal before......................
9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last.........time I saw him was 8 days ago ............
10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is....three days since the last I took a bath........
Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.
1. I haven’t cutted => cut my hair since last June.
2. She has not working=> worked as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven’t => hasn't started yet.
4. Has the cat eat=> eaten yet?.
5. I am worried that I hasn’t=> haven't still finished my homework yet.
6. I have just decided to start working=> to work next week.
7. He has been at his computer since => for seven hours.
8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since=> for a long time.
9.My father hasn’t playedany sport for => since last year.
10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t=> haven't hadone since Thursday.
Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)
1. My father (not/ play)…hasn't played…….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend).......are attending......the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……haven't had……one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………haven't seen…………each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She.........is having.....(have) dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)......have happened.....?
7. I……have………….just (realize)………realized…... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) ....has finished...............reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose)...........is composing.............a piece of music.
10. We (have)..........are having..............dinner in a restaurant right now.
Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
-> ……She has lived in Ha noi for 2 years ………
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
-> ……He has to study English since he was young ………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
-> ……This is the first tine I have eaten this kind of food ……
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
-> ……She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen ……
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
-> ……I have never read a better novel than this before ………
Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
………We haven't eaten put since out mom's birthday……..
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
……How long have you lived here?…..
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
……Have you ever been to Russia?………..
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
……She hasn't met her kids since Christmas……..
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
Have they repaired the lamps yet?
Choose the best answer (2ps)
1. The people here are ______________
A. friendly B. delicious C. polluted D. long
2. He likes playing table tennis, ______________he can’t play it.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. ______________walk in the rain. It’s not good for your health.
A. Won’t B. Can’t C. Don’t D. Mustn’t
4. I think “Tom and Jerry is the best ______________
A. film B. sport C. newsreel D. cartoon
5. In the future, we won’t go on holiday to the beach but we ________ go on holiday to the moon.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. won’t
6. _____________the air is cleaner; people will have less breathing problems.
A. Unless B. When C. If D. Because
7. They couldn’t go on a picnic ______________the weather was bad.
A. because B. when C. but D. or
8. My house is ______________to the supermarket.
A. to the left B. behind C. near D. next
V. Read and complete. Use the words in the box. (1.5pts)
lunch got up on her early didn’t dinner
It was Sunday yesterday. Linda (1) got up late. She (2) ______didn’t _______ have breakfast. She didn't do the washing. She went out for (3) ____dinner____ with her family at around 11:00.
In the afternoon, she went shopping with
(4) _____her______ mother. She didn’t listen to her favourite music, but she watched the film “Tom and Jerry” (5) ______on_______ TV.
In the evening, she had no homework. She did not go out with her friends. She went to bed (6) ______early_______.
1 . already
2 . since
3 . already
4 . for
5 . just
6 . yet
7 . for
8 . since
9 . already
10 . yet
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