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Change clauses of reason to phrases.
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of the fact that Mary was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday.
-> Because of being sick, Mary didn't go to school yeaterday.
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, She went to bed early.
-> Because of her tiredness, she went to bed early.
-> Because of the fact that she felt tired, she went to bed early.
3. Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
-> Because of having a bad cold, Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty.
-> Because of the fact that Ann had a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
-> because of working hard and methodically, John succeeded in his exam.
-> Because of the fact that John worked hard and methodically, he succeeded in his exam.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, Margaret stayed home.
-> Because of the fact that her mother was sick, Margaret stayed home.
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
-> Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
-> Becase of being green, I can't ear these fruits.
-> Because of the fact that they are green, I can't eat these fruits.
8. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Becase of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of being difficult, I couldn't do the test.
-> Because of the fact that it was difficult, I couldn't do the test.
9. I couldn't read the letter because it was dark.
-> Becase of its darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Because of being dark, I couldn't read the letter.
-> Becase of the fact that it was dark, I couldn't read the letter.
10. He came late because it rained heavily.
-> Because of raining heavily, he came late.
-> Because of the fact that it rained heavily, he came late.
11. I can't study because it is noisy.
-> Becase of its noise, i can't study.
-> Becase of being noisy, i can't study.
-> Becase of the fact that it is noisy, i can't study.
12. The train came late because it was foggy.
-> Becase of being foggy , the train came late.
-> Because of its fog, the train came late.
-> Because of the fact that it was foggy, the train came late.
13. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
-> Because of the fact that his conduct is good, all the teachers love him.
14. The train was late because the fog was thick.
-> Because of the thickening of the fog, the train was late.
-> Because of the fact that the fog was thick, the train was late.
15. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
-> because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red, we stopped our car.B
16. The plane couldn't take off because the weather was bad.
-> Because of the weather's badness, the plane couldn't take off.
-> Because of the fact that the weather was bad, the plane couldn't take off.
17. Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp.
-> Because of the fact that the climate is warn and dampt, rice plants grow well.
18. He couldn't drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow.
-> Because of the fact that the street was crowded and narrow, he couldn't drive fast.
19. I can't sleep because the weather is hot.
-> Because of being hot, I can't sleep
-> Because of the heat of the weather, I can't sleep.
-> Because of the fact that the weather is hot, I can't sleep.
20. He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of the fact that his life was hard, he left school.
1 he left school because his life was hard
2 it was so dark that i couldn't see anything
3 because my brother was busy ,he couldn't meet you
4 she was sick so she went to bed early
5 she can't work hard because she is very old
6 because tom is sick he can't go to school today
7 if you study harder you will go into another class
8 the air in the countryside is fresh so people like to live there
TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỮA LẠI
1. She worked hard, but -> so she passed her exam.
2. Liz took many photos, or -> so that she could show the pagoda to her parents.
3. My racket is broken, or -> so I can’t play tennis.
4. We haven’t got any food, but -> so we’re going shopping.
5. Mark missed his bus, because -> so he was late for school.
6. He woke up late, because -> so he didn’t go to school.
7. We took a taxi home so -> because the rain was very heavy.
8. The beach was very crowded, because -> so there was hardly room to sit down.
9. I want to study in Japan or -> and learn Japanese.
10. They didn’t have enough money, because -> so they didn’t buy the house.
1.but -> so
2.or -> so that
3.or -> so
4.but -> so
5.because -> so
6.because -> so
7.so -> because
8.because -> so
9.or -> and
10.because -> so
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. Nga didn't go to school . She was sick ( because )
Nga didn't go to school because she was sick.
2. You will lose your job . You are late again ( if )
If you are late again , you wil lose your job.
3. If she doesn't hurry, she'll miss the bus ( Unless )
Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train.
4. I was careless . I broke the cup ( because )
Because I was careless,I broke the cup
5. It was raining heairly out side . We postpoued the picnic ( as )
as it was raining heavily outside, we postponed the picnic .
6. The weather isn't fine. We won't take photos
If the weather isn't fine, we won't take photos.
Viết lại câu
1. Nga didn't go to school . She was sick ( because )
Nga didn't go to school because she was sick.
2. You will lose your job . You are late again ( if )
If you are late again , you wil lose your job.
3. If she doesn't hurry, she'll miss the bus ( Unless )
Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train.
4. I was careless . I broke the cup ( because )
Because I was careless,I broke the cup
5. It was raining heairly out side . We postpoued the picnic ( as )
as it was raining heavily outside, we postponed the picnic .
6. The weather isn't fine. We won't take photos
If the weather isn't fine, we won't take photos.
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If Ann had known how difficult it was, Ann wouldn't have taken the job
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If they invited me, I could go to the party
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If today were sunday, we could go swimming
11. You (play)shouldn't football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
14. Today isn’t Sunday, so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
If today were sunday, I could go to the..
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If we got up early, we could get good health
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If they had got enough money, they would buy the house
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If he had known information, he would have been given that job
29. It’s raining, so we stay home. If
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If it wasn't always so crowded, I would ride the bus to work ...
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map. we wouldn't have got lost
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she hadn't missed the first train this morning, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If Mai had followed the doctor's orders , she wouldn't be sick now
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If some people had been careful when... , they wouldn't have got lost
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he would have got the job
We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.
If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
2. Ann took the job because she didn't know how difficult it was.
If Ann had known how difficult the job was, she wouldn't have taken the job.
3. I can’t go to the party because they don’t invite me.
If they invited me, I could go to the party.
4. Today is not Sunday, so we can’t go swimming.
If today were Sunday, we could go swimming.
11. You (play) shouldn't football on the street because it’s very dangerous. (choose the correct verb form, using should or shouldn’t)
15. He doesn’t get good health because he doesn’t get up early.
If he got up early, he would get good health.
16. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.
If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often.
17. They want to buy the house, but they haven’t got enough money.
If they had got enough money, they would buy the house.
28. He wasn’t given that job because he didn’t know information.
If he had known information, he would have been given that job.
29. It’s raining, so we stay home.
If it weren't raining, we wouldn't stay home.
33. I don’t ride the bus to work every morning because it’s always so crowded.
If it weren't always so crowded, I would ride the bus to work every morning.
39. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
40. She missed the first train this morning so she was late for the meeting
If she hadn't missed the first train this morning, she wouldn't have been late for the meeting.
46. You got into so much trouble because you didn’t listen to me.
If you had listened to me, you wouldn't have got into so much trouble.
48. Mai is sick now because she didn’t follow the doctor’s orders.
If Mai had followed the doctor's orders, she wouldn't be sick now.
30. Some people were not careful when walking in Cuc Phuong national Park, so they got lost.
If they had been careful when walking in Cuc Phuong Nation Park, they wouldn't have got lost.
35. He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job.
If he had prepared for the interview, he wouldn't have got the job.
Using " because of"
1. she can't work hard because she is very old.
............................she can't work hard because of being very old.....................................................
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful.
.....................He likes her because of her beauty...................................................
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor.
......................................He couldn't go to school because of being very poor........................................
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money.
.......................I can't buy this bike because of not having enough money........................................................
5. He broke the vase because he was careless.
...................He broke the vase because of being careless..........................................................
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully.
.................He failed the exam because of learning the lesson carelessly...............................................................
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
................................We can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain............................................
8. He left school because his life was hard.
......................He left school because of his hard life .....................................................
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike.
.................................She was very happy because of being given a new bike............................................
10. I went to bed early because I felt tired.
.....................I went to bed early because of feeling tired..................................................
1. Because it was hot, I turned on the air conditioner.
➔ It was ______hot, so I turned on the air conditioner______
2. You must study harder because the exams are very difficult.
➔ The exams ____are very difficult so you must study harder____
3. She won`t go to school because she is sick today.
➔ She _was sick so she won't go to school____
4. She woke up late, so she didn`t have time for breakfast.
➔ She ___didn't have time for breakfast because she woke up late_____