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1. i would prefer you to deliver the sofar on Friday.
=> i would rather ...you delivered the sofar on Friday ...
2. robert has not had a job for two years.
=> robert has been ...out of work for two years ....
3. someone stole the old lady's hand bag.
=> the old lady was ....stolen his handbag...
4. a true story forms the basis of mary's new novel.
=> mary's new novel ....is formed by a true story ...
5. if you have completed your test, you can go home.
=> get ....your test completely or you can't go home....
6. it's mrs.willson's job to look after the new staff.
=> mrs.willson is responsible ...for looking after the new staff ...
7. it is impossible to cross the road because of the traffic.
=> the traffic .....makes it impossible to cross the road ..
8. if you drive your car too fast, you may make more accidents.
=> the faster ...you drive your car, the more accidents you may make ...
Exercise 6 : Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she 2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble. A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened 3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary. A. must B. will C. should D. ought 4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk. A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go 5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night. A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains 6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life. A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been 7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do. A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know 9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes. A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying 10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude. A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or 11._____if you work harder, you will be sacked. A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless 12.I think you should stop smoking. A. If I am you, I will stop smoking. B. If I were you, I will stop smoking. C. If I were you, I would stop smoking. D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking. 13.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _____. A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears 14.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _____we will have nothing to drink in the future. A. if B. whether C. or D. unless 15.Let’s knock on their door to see _____home. A. if they’re B. unless they’re C. whether they were D. if they were 16.Unless we _____more snow, we can’t go skiing. A. will have B. have C. have had D. had 17.You’ll fail the exam _____ you start revising. A. if B. until C. when D. unless 18.Unless you wash the car, you _____not drive it at the weekend. A. would B. could C. have to D. may 19.If Peter _____his car before the drive, he _____the problem of out of petrol. A. checked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got 20.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded. A.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode. B.If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode. C.If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode. D.If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded. 21. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF. It always freezes. A.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze. B.If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze. C.If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze. D.If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen. 22.It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled. A. If it rains, the match is cancelled. B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled. C. if it rained, the match would be cancelled D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled. 23.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question. A.If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question. B.If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question. C.If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question. D.If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question. 24._____ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now. A. If B. As if C. Unless D. In case 25.If he _____with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park. A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could enjoy 26.If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner. A. will find B. would find C. found D. would have found 27.If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now. A. have B.I had C. would have D. would have had 28.I cannot buy a new computer _____ I save enough money. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as if 29.Most people you meet will be polite to you _____. A. if you are polite to them B. if you will be polite to them C. unless you are polite to them D. if you were polite to them 30.If you do so, it _____ the matter worse. A. makes only B. would only make C. will only make D. had only made 31.You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day. A. will speak B. will not speak C. can speak D. did not speak 32.Hurry up _____ you will miss the bus and be late for school. A. if B. and C. or D. as 33.You will get a good seat if you _____ first. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come 34.Sam will not graduate_____. A. if he passed all the tests B. if he does not pass all the tests. C. unless he passes all the tests D. unless he had passed all the tests. 35.If I had time, I would go with you. A.I am free and surely go with you. B.I am too busy to go with you. C. I will go with you because I have time. D. I am free enough to go with you. 36.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured. A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been 37.If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill. A. had not caught / would have been B. had not caught / would have not been C. have not caught / were not D. have not caught / would have been 38.He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 39.What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident. A. will happen / was B. happens / were C. would happen / were D. would happen / had been
Lần sau bn vt thì cách ra cho dễ nhìn nhé~~~~
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1._____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon. A.Should she B. If she C. Will she D. Unless she
2.If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A. listened B. would listen C. had listened D. Would have listened
3.If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must B. will C. should D. ought
4.If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go B. shone / will go C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5.The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D. will be cancelled / rains
6.But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be D. would have never been
7.If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had
8.It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know B. is / will know C. had been / would have known D. was / would know
9.If we _____ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study B. had studied C. studied D. were studying
10.I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for B. unless / for C. or / of D. whether / or
I/ Fill each gap with the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport. (advantage)
2. We asked her to take part but she made no response to us. (respond)
3. Taxis are too costly for many people to offor (cost)
4. Could you please inform us about the courses and fees? (information)
5. Martin looked at her thinking.(thoughtful)
6. This book provides information which is very valueable to us. (value)
7. No one can deny the preciousness of his contribution. (precious)
8. Our house is protected by several burglar alarms. (protection)
9. The lakes in our town are badly polluted. (bad)
10. We wish you both health and longevity(long)
11. Argicultural people used to depend much on weather to grow their crops. (Agriculture)
12. My mother is famous for making sugared tomatoes. (sugar)
13. Because plastic bags are very hard to dissolve, they will cause pollution. (solve)
14. It's a real bargain. However, the price doesn't included installation cost. You have to pay later. (install)
15. To be a good writer, you need to be imaginative (imagine)
II/ Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given.
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
-> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closest friend's serious illness.
2. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
-> In spite of being late, he gained the highest result.
3. We hadn't known that Lan had an accident. We hadn't visited her.
-> If we knew that Lan had an accident, we would visit her.
4. You shouln't leave these magazines on the table. You should put them on this shelf.
-> These magazines should be put on this shelf.
5. The flight to Ho Chi Minh City lasted one hour and a half.
-> It took one hour and a half to fly to HCM City.
6. "If you don't pay the ransom, we will kill the boy" said the kidnappers.
-> The kidnappers said that if I didn't pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
7. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday. (?)
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
-> Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. It was such a hard cake that I couln't eat it.
-> The cake was so hard that I couldn't eat it.
10. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away.
-> The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
1.I didn't find it difficult to translate this passage (in)
=>I had no difficulty in translating this passage
2. Robert has not had a job for two years (out)
=>Robert has been out of job for two years
3.When i get home, I am going to have a shower straight away (soon)
=>Iam going to have a shower as soon as I get home
4.People can choose much from the menu (there are)
=> There are much from the menu that people can choose
1. comes
2. find
3. lived
4. arrived
5. will phone
6. would give
7. would
8. can go
9. will have
10. stop
11. were
12. had spoken
13. had listened – would have performed
14. comes – will have
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If she (come / comes / came / had come) late again, she'll lose her job.
2. I'll let you know if I (find / finds / found / had found) out what's happening.
3. If we (live / lived / would live / had lived) in a town, life would be better.
4. I'm sure he wouldn't mind if we (arrive / arriving / arrived / had arrived) early.
5. We (will phone / would phone / phoned / had phoned) you if we have time.
6. If I won the lottery, I (gave / had given / will give / would give) you half the money.
7. It (will / would / can / may) be a pity if she married Fred.
8. If I'm free on Saturday, I (to go / could go / went / can go) to the mountains.
9. She (will has / had / will have / have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this.
10. I know I'll feel better if I (will stop / stopped / stop / had stopped) smoking.
11. If I (am / were / will be / had been) you, I would help him.
12. I could have understood him if he (speaks / spoke / had spoken / would speak) more slowly.
13. He didn't listen to the teacher. If he (listens / listened / has listened / had listened) carefully, he (will performed / would perform / would have performed / had performed) well in the examination.
14. He's waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come / comes / will come / came) home, he?? đề thiếu
Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32oF. It always freezes.
A. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.
B. If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C. If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
D. If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
2. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn't because I don't want the match to be cancelled.
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled.
B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
C. If it rained, the match would be cancelled.
D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled.
3. Unfortunately, I don't know Philosophy, so I can't answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
4. ______ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. If
B. As if
C. Unless
D. In case
5. If he ______ with us now, he _____ the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is / can enjoy
B. was / will enjoy
C. has been / would enjoy
D. were / could enjoy
6. If they had searched more carefully, they _____ the watch sooner.
A. will find
B. would find
C. found
D. would have found
7. If I had got up early, I _______ to have breakfast now.
A. have
B. had
C. would have
D. would have had
8. I cannot buy a new computer ____ I save enough money.
A. if
B. even if
C. unless
D. as if
9. Most people you meet will be polite to you ______ .
A. if you are polite to them
B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them
D. if you were polite to them
10. If you do so, it _____ the matter worse.
A. makes only
B. would only make
C. will only make
D. had only made
11. You ______ English fluently unless you practice it every day.
A. will speak
B. will not speak
C. can speak
D. did not speak
12. Hurry up ______ you will miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if
B. and
C. or
D. as
13. You will get a good seat if you ______ first.
A. come
B. came
C. have come
D. will come
14. Sam will not graduate _______ .
A. if he passed all the tests
B. if he does not pass all the tests
C. unless he passes all the tests
D. unless he had passed all the tests
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?
2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?
3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .
4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.
5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.
6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.
7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .
8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.
9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.
10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.
11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.
12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.
13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .
14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?
15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.
16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.
17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.
18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.
19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.
20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?
21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?
22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.
23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .
24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.
25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .
26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.
27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?
28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.
29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.
30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .
31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.
32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.
I. Sentence Rewriting
1. I hear the footsteps behind. I think someone is following us
I hear the footstep behind. I think we.....ARE BEING FOLLOWED.....
2. The lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
The lawyer advised.......ME NOT TO SAY anything to the police...
3. The test was long for me to finish (enough)
I......DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO FINISH THE TEST......
4. During my visit to London, I took hundreds of photos (while)
I took hundreds of photos .........WHILE I WAS VISITING TO.. London
5. I can not afford to buy a train ticket (have)
I.....DON'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A TRAIN TICKET....
6. It is useless to worry about what has already happened (point)
There is .......NO POINT IN WORRYING about what has already happened....
7. The exploration of the New World was made as early as the 15th century (explored)
The New World....HAD BEEN EXPLORED IN THE EARLY 15th CENTURY....
8. Why are you interested in learning a new language ( want)
Why ..DO YOU WANT TO LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE...
9. Robert has not had a job for two years ( out)
Robert ...HAS BEEN OUT OF JOB FOR 2 YEARS...
10. Without his help we would all have died
If it ....HADN'T BEEN FOR HIS HELP, WE WOULD ALL HAVE DIED...
11. Laurence hasn't seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last ....SAW HIS SISTER WHEN she left for Japan..
12. My younger brother finally managed to get a job
My younger brother was .....FINALLY ABLE TO GET A JOB..
13. You needn't finish the work today
There's ...NO NECESSITY FOR YOU TO FINISH THE WORK TODAY......
14. They find it easy to understand native speakers
They have no .....DIFFICULTIES IN UNDERSTANDING NATIVE SPEAKERS.....
II. Use the cues to write into the passive voice
1. Careless drives cause a lot of road accidents
A LOT OF ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESS
2. When did they offer you the job?
WHEN WAS THE JOB OFFERED FOR YOU?
3. Jane is writing her new novel
JANE'S NEW NOVEL IS BEING WRITEN
4. The authority doesn't allow the villagers to swim in this lake
THE VILLAGERS AREN'T ALLOWED TO SIWM IN THIS LAKE BY THE AUTHORITY
5. They are pulling down the old theater next to the park
THE OLD THEATER next to the park IS BEING PULLED DOWN
6. Someone opened the door when he was away
THE DOOR WAS OPENED WHEN HE WAS AWAY
7. Do people use this room for parties?
IS THIS ROOM USED FOR PARTIES?
8. How often do you clean your car?
HOW OFTEN IS YOUR CAR CLEANED?
III. Verb forms and tenses
1. Julie had her house ....broken... (break) into when she ....visited... (visit) her parents in Japan
2. The money ......stolen.... (steal) ....hasn't found...... (not find) yet
3. This young man is said .....to have owned..... ( own) a lot of houses
4. You will not know how delicious the food is until you ...finish.... (finish) it.
Chon dap an dung : ( BT ve thi )
1. ________ a car when they were living in London?
a. Have they b. Did they have c. Were they having d. have they had
2. They ________ serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.
a. will stop b. stopped c. are stopping d. will have stopped
3. Mark was listening to music while his sister_______ a book.
a. read. b. reads c. is reading d. was reading
4. You______ here for my party, won't you?
a. shall be b. won't be c. will be d. are going to be
5. Can I borrow your bike on Monday? I'm sorry, but_____ it.
a. I'll be using b. used c. use d. have used
6. We______ the concert. It was really good.
a. are enjoying b. enjoy c. did enjoy d. would enjoy
7. It was 10 p.m. Most of the shops_____ just______
a. have/closed b. had/closed c. has/closed d. was closing
8. There's no more apples. We ______ them all.
a. had eaten b. ate c. eat d. have eaten
9. She_______ music all day. Now she fells tired.
a. has been playing b. is playing c. played d. plays
10. After he________ the house, he wrote a letter.
a. cleans b. was cleaning c. had cleaned d. has cleaned
11. They_____ me about it last week.
a. was telling b. told c. had told d. would tell
12. I_______ here at the end of the month.
a. will leave b. would leave c. would have left d. is leaving
13. I hope everything______ fine.
a. is b. was c. would be d. will be
14. My grandfather______ many years ago.
a. had died b. has died c. died d. was dying
15. I______________ my son the money for that last week.
a. gave b. given c. have given d. was given
16. Yesterday I passed by Peter's house, but the front door was closed. He__out.
a. went b. must have gone c. has gone d. had had
17. Where ________ you at 9:00 last night, Mr. Green?
a. have been b. were c. will be d. are
18. I ________ the dishwasher on when heard the shot.
a. am turning b. turned c. was turning d. turned
19. Now I _______ for what I said about you. It wasn't true and I shouldn't
have said it
a. do apologize b. apologized c. was apologized d. apologizing
20. Tim was tired. He ______ hard all day.
a. has been studying b. studies c. studied d. had been studying
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner ....we can solve the problem, the better it will be for all concerned.........................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather.....you delivered the sofa on friday...................................................
we've run out of tea
there .........is no tea left...............................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was.....so excited that she couldn't sleep......................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been unemployed for two years
if we can solve the problem soon,it will be better for all concerned
the sooner WE CAN SLOVE THE PROBLEM ,THE BETTER IT WILL BE FOR ALL CONCERNED.........................................................................................
i would prefer you to deliver the sofa on friday
i would rather...YOU DELIVERED THE SOFA ON FRIDAY.....................................................
we've run out of tea
there .IS NO TEA LEFT.......................................................
susan was too excited to sleep
susan was...SO EXCITED THAT SHE COULDN'T SLEEP........................................
robert has not had a job for two years
robert has been UNEMPLOYED FOR TWO YEARS