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hello hello Thảo Anh các bn sửa lại 1 số câu nhé
1. had started
2. had lived
3. had eaten
6. had finished
7. had been
10. had studied
Bn coi lại cách sử dụng thì QKHT nhé
1. when hoa arrived at the theater , the film ( start) started
2. he ( live) has lived in laos before he went to vietnam
3. after lan( eat) has eaten the cake, lan began to feel sick
4. If he ( listen) had listened to me, he would have got the job
5. linh didin't arrive until I ( leave) left
6. after thay ( finish) have finished lunch , they went out
7. the tree was dead because it ( be) was been arid all summer
8. I ( meet) have met him somewhere before
9. they were late for the flight because they ( forget) forgot their passports
10. linh told me she ( study) studied a lot before the exam
11. the leaf was yellow because it ( not/rain) didn't rain all summer
12. the lamp went off because I ( not/ pay) didn't pay the electricity bill
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Chia các động từ trong ngoặc theo 1 trong 4 thì sau: Thì quá khứ đơn; quá khứ hoàn thành; hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn:
1) When the old lady (return) returned to her flat she (see) saw at once that burglars (break) had broken in during her absence, because the front door (be) was open and everything in the flat (be) was upside down.
2) The burglars themselves (be) were no longer there, but they probably only just (leave) had left beacuse a cigarette was still burning on an ornamental table.
3) Probably they (hear) heard the lift coming up and (run) ran down the fire escape.
4) They (help) healped themshelves to her whisky too but there (be) was a little left, so she (pour) poured herself out a drink.
5) She (wonder) wondered if they (find) had found her jewellery and rather (hope) hoped that they had.
6) The jewellery (be given) had been given her by her husband, who (die) had died some years before.
7) Since his death she (not have) hadn't had the heart to wear it, yet she (not like) hadn't liked to sell it.
8) Now it (seem) seemed that fate (take) had taken the matter out of her hands; and certainly the insurance money would come in handy.
9) I (put) put the £5 note into one of my books; but next day it (take) took me ages to find it because I (forget) forgot which book I (put) had put into.
10) A woman (come) came in with a baby, who she (say) said just (swallow) had swallowed a safety pin.
11) I (think) thought my train (leave) left at 14.33, and (be) was very disappointed when I (arrive) arrived at 14.30 and (learn) learned that it (just) leave had left.
12) I (find) found later that I (use)had usedan out-of-date timetable.
13) He (park) parked his car under a No Parking sign and (rush) rushed into the shop. When he (come)came out of the shop ten minutes later the car (be)was no longer there.
14) He (wonder)wondered if someone (steal) had stolen it or if the police (drive) had driven it away.
15) It (be) is now 6 p.m; and Jack (be) is tired because he (work) has been working hard all day.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. She (not drink) _DIDN'T DRINK________ coffee last night. She (drink) _DRANK______ Coca Cola.
2. He (send )__SENT______ you a check last Sunday. ___HAVE______ you ( receive) __RECEIVED________ it yet ?
3. She (make) _MADE________ herself a cup of coffee before (sit down) __SITTING DOWN_______ on her chair and _FINISHING______ ( finish) her work.
4. It looked like someone( break) __BROKEN________ the window with a hammer some time before.
5. After Dr. Johnson ( examine) ___EXAMINED_____ her, he (give)_GAVE________ her a prescription.
6. My family (build) _BUILT_________ a basement to shelter when I ( be) _WAS_____ young because at the time, hurricanes (happen) _HAPPENED________ commonly.
7. We (go) _GO______ to the doctor because we (be) _ARE____ sick.
8. It was the first time I (see)..HAVE SEEN............. a tornado in my country.
9. Her grandfather (die) __DIED_____ 20 years ago. She (never meet) _HAS NEVER MET__________ him before.
10. The storm ( become) _BECAME________ stronger after the place ( take off) __HAS TAKEN OFF________ for several minutes.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. She (not drink) didn't drink coffee last night. She (drink) drank Coca Cola.
2. He (send ) sent you a check last Sunday. Have you ( receive) received it yet ?
3. She (make) makes herself a cup of coffee before (sit down) sitting down on her chair and finishing ( finish) her work.
4. It looked like someone( break) broke the window with a hammer some time before.
5. After Dr. Johnson ( examine) had examined her, he (give) gave her a prescription.
6. My family (built) built a basement to shelter when I ( be) was young because at the time, hurricanes (happen) happened commonly.
7. We (go) go to the doctor because we (be) are sick.
8. It was the first time I (see) had seen a tornado in my country.
9. Her grandfather (die) died 20 years ago. She (never meet) has never met him before.
10. The storm ( become) became stronger after the place ( take off) had taken off for several minutes.
I. Put the verbs into the correct tenses.
1.- The fire ……………has already reached…………… (already/reach) the roof by the time the firemen arrived.
2.-Joe Smith went to prison because he …..……had stolen……. (steal) a lot of money.
3.-Helen went to bed after she …………had watched………… (watch) her favourite TV programme.
4.-My father bought the new car after he ……had tried………….. (try) it a few times.
5.-By the time Sonia got to the party, everyone …………had begun…………. (begin) dancing.
6.-Lorenzo …………had eaten………….. (eat) all the ice cream before I opened the fridge.
7.-There was a lot of snow outside because it …………had snowed…….. (snow) earlier in that day.
8.-Beatriz didn’t pass the test because she …………hadn't sudied……….. (not study) at all.
9.-Look! Somebody …………had left………… (leave) the windows open.
10.-By the time the police arrived, the burglar ………had broken……….. (break)into my neighbour’s house.
11.-The girl felt guilty because she …………had drunk………. (drink) all the milk.
12.-Our flat was robbed because we …………hadn't locked………. (not lock) the front door.
13.-My father couldn’t find the money because he ………had hidden…….. (hide) it in a drawer.
14.-Leonard didn’t have money for the bus because he ……had forgotten……. (forget) to ask his mother.
15.- My cousin ………had never visited………… (never/visit) a mine until his father took him one day.
16.-Her bicycle wasn’t there because a friend ………had taken……..… (take) it without asking her.
17.-Daniel was arrested after he …….…had escaped………… (escape) from prison.
18.-When Kathy met Jonathan, he …………had joined……….. (join) the Navy.
19.- Before they arrived at the airport, they ………had paid…….. (pay) the taxi driver.
20.-His dog …………died………. (die) two weeks ago. He was very sad.
II. Rewrite the sentences starting with the word(s) given:
1. I've never had such a marvelous opportunity before.
This is the most marvelous opportunity I have ever had.
2. John last saw his parents ten years ago.
John has not seen his parents for ten years.
3. I've never read such an interesting book.
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
4. We haven't heard from them since 1st August.
We last heard from them on 1st August.
5. You've never made a complaint about it before.
This is the first time you have ever made a complaint about it.
6. Our 25th anniversary is at the end of the year.
By the end of the year we will have celebrated out 25th anniversary.
7. Do you have anything fixed for Saturday evening?
What are you doing on Saturday evening?
8. I haven't been to the cinema for two months.
It's two months since I last went to the cinema.
9. Do you have any experience driving this kind of car?
Have you ever driven this kind of car before?
10. Jack left before I arrived at the office.
When I arrived, Jack had already left.
11. I intended to call you yesterday but I forgot. (going)
I was going to call you yesterday but I forgot.
12. Paul had the irritating habit of making trouble. (always)
Paul is always making trouble.
13. Diane was not always as rude as that. ( be)
Diane didn't use to be rude like that.
14. I felt happy about the improvement in Jean’s condition. (better)
I felt happy that Jean was getting better.
15. What were you doing at the moment of the explosion? (when)
What were you doing when the explosion happened?
16. I had to go pass your house so I decided to drop in. (passing)
I was passing your house so I decided to drop in.
17. Eating Chiness food is new to me. (before)
I haven't eaten Chinese food before.
18. When is the train due to arrive? (get)
When does the train get here?
19. I shouldn’t think Paul knows the answer. ( doubt)
I doubt that Paul knows the answer.
20. Brenda had no idea of her next move. (what)
Brenda has no idea what to do next.
21. To get to work on time I have to get up at 6.00. (means)
Getting to work on time means my getting up at 6.00.
22. This matter is one of your business. (concern)
This matter concerns you.