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Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
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II. Report the questions
Yesterday Rob asked his friend Philip for advice about flats in London. Now he’s telling another friend about their
conversation.
1. “Is your room very expensive?”
I asked him if his room was very expensive....................................................................................................................................
2. “Are you looking for somewhere cheap?”
He asked me if i was looking for somewhere cheap..................................................................................................................................
3. “Is your flat near the city center?”
I asked him......if his flat was near the city center...............................................................................................................................
4. “Can you get there easily?”
I wanted to know if he could get there easily............................................................................................................................
5. “Does your flat have a washing machine?”
I asked him........is his flat had a washing machine.............................................................................................................................
6. “Was it very hard to find your room?”
I asked him.....if i had been very hard to find his room................................................................................................................................
7. “Did you look at a lot of flats?”
I wanted to know if he had looked at a lot of flats............................................................................................................................
8. “Have you looked on the Internet?”
He asked me if i had looked on the Internet.................................................................................................................................
9. “Would you like to stay with me for a few days?”
He asked me ......to stay with him for a few days...................................................................
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Write these sentences into reported speech
1. She asked me, "Do you like Marlon Brando ?"
She asked me if I liked Marlon Brando.
2. I said to him "Are you a foreiner ?"
I asked him whether he was a foreigner.
3. He asked her, "Have you met Danny yet?"
He asked her if she had met Danny.
4. He asked me, "Did you borrow my dictionary?"
He asked me if I had borrowed his dictionary.
5. They said to me , "Does your father work here?"
They asked me whether my father worked there.
6. She asked him "Does your brother live in New York?"
She asked him if his brother lived in New York.
7. He said, "Will she come here tonight?"
He asked me whether she would come there that night.
8. I asked the hotel receptionist, "Do you have a double room?"
I asked the hotel receptionist if he had a double room.
9. People asked us "Have you seen that movie yet?"
People asked us whether we had seen that movie.
10. I asked the mechanic , "Will it take long to repair the car ?"
I asked the mechanic if it would take long to repair the car.
11. She assked "Are you hungry?"
She asked me whether I was hungry.
12. He said to me "Did you invite Judy and Pat?"
He asked me if I had invited Judy and Pat.
13. I asked the policeman "Can I park my car om West Street?"
I asked the policeman whether I could park my car on West Street.
14. He asked "Are you enjoying yourself?"
He asked me if I was enjoying myself.
15. She asked him "Have you finished your exams?"
She asked him whether I had finished my exams.
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I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. Have you seen this film before? He asked me
He asked me if i had seen that film before
2. Is your school near here? She said
She asked if my school was near there
3. Tom asked his friend, Do you go to school by bus
Tom asked his friend if he went to school by bus
4. I asked Mary: Can you use a computer?
I asked Mary if i could use a computer
5. Mr. Ba said: Does your father live here?
Mr. Ba asked if my father lived there
6. Have you ever seen a tiger? He asked me
He asked me if i had seen a tiger
7. Did you study hard for the exam? She asked
She asked if i had studied hard for the exam
8. He asked me, Do you like these trousers?
He asked me if i liked these trousers
9. Marry asked me, Will you go to school next week?
Marry asked me if i would go to school the following week
10. What's weather like? She asked me
She asked me What weather was like
11. How can I solve the problem? I wanted to know
I wanted to know How to solve the problem
12. What did you think of performance yesterday? She asked me
She asked me What i had thought of performance yesterday
13. Where is my umbrella? She asked
She asked Where my umbrella was
14. How are you? Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
15. He asked, Do I have to do it
He asked if he had to do it
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“Which book did you take?” asked Tom.
=> I asked Tom which book he had taken.
“When are you coming back?” I asked her.
=> I asked her when she were coming back
“When did you telephone your mother?” asked Mary.
=>I asked Mary when she had telephoned her mother.
“How long does the train take?” asked Ann.
=> I asked Ann how long the train took.
“How far do I have to walk?” she asked.
=>She asked me how far she had to walk.
“What are you doing?” he asked.
=>He asked me what I was doing.
“Why are you so late?” the teacher asked him.
=>The teacher asked him why he was so late
I asked the doctor, “How many times a day should I take the medicine?”
=>I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the medicine.
“What time does the plane arrive?” we asked.
=>We asked what time the plane arrived.
“Why didn’t you phone?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me why I hadn't phoned.
“Where did you stay in Paris?” he asked her.
=>He asked her where she had stay in Paris
“Who did you see at the meeting?” my father asked me.
=>My father asked me who I had seen at the meeting.
“Where are you going?” I asked her.
=>I asked her where she was going
“How are you?” he asked me.
=>He asked me how I was.
“How did you go to school?” she asked.
=>She asked how I had gone to school.
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16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
=> the teenagers asked him to pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.
=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.
=>I asked Ann to trust him
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'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.
=>the advertisement asked mr to install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
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Ex1:Wh-questions reported speech:
1:He asked "How long does it take you to have lunch?"'
>> He asked me how long it took me to have lunch.
2:He asked me"what are you doing at the weekend?"
>> He asked me What I was doing at the weekend.
3:She asked"Why are you late,Tom?"
>> She asked Tom Why he was late.
4:My mother asked"Where is your umbrella?"
>> My mother asked me Where my umbrella was.
5:The secretary asked"who do you want to see,sir?"
>> The secretary asked sir who he wanted to see.
6:The students asked"What time does the bell bring?"
>> The students asked what time the bell brought
7:He asked Tom"what kind ò films do you like watching?"
>> He asked Tom what kinds of film he liked watching.
8:The teacher asked the girl"When do you have to be come?"
>> The teacher asked the girl when she had to be come.
9:They always asked"Why don't you let my cat in?"
>> They always asked why I did not let their cat in
10:The pasengers asked"When did the last train leave?"
>> The pasengers asked When the last train left.
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CHANGE THIS DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH:
1.they said, "we are busy."
➞ they said that they were busy
2. he said, "I know a better restaurant."
➞ he said that he knew a better restaurant
3. he said, "I will ring her."
➞ he said that he would ring her
4. he said, "I will clean the car."
➞ he said that he would clean the car
5. she said, " I don't knoe where my shoes are."
➞ she said that she didn't know where her shoes were
6.he said, "I won't tell anylone"
➞ he said that he wouldn't tell anyone
7. they said, "this is our book."
➞ they said that was their book
8. he said,"I am writing a test tomorrow"
➞ he said he was writing a test the day after
9. you said, "I will do this for him."
➞ you said you would do that for him
10.she said,"I am not hungry now."
➞ she said she wasn't hungry then
11. he said,"they won't sleep."
➞ he said they wouldn't sleep
12. she said,"It is very quiet here."
➞ she said it was very quiet there
13. " he work in a bank"
➞ she said he worked in a bank
14. "I'm coming!"
➞ she said she was coming
15. "lucky'll come later"
➞ she said that lucky would come later
16. "I can help you tomorrow"
➞ she said she could help me the next day
17. "I won't see you tomorrow "
➞ she said she wouldn't see me the next day
18. " she's living in Paris for a few months'
➞ she said she was living in Paris for a few months
19. I asked him, " will you take part in the program with us?"
➞ I asked him if / whether he would take part in the program with me
20. he asked me, " are you free this sunday?"
➞ he asked me if / whether I was free that Sunday
21. she asked me, " do you like playing games on the internet?"
➞ she asked me if / whether I liked playing games on the internet
22. the tourist asked me, "Is there a post office near here?"
➞ the tourist asked me if / whether there was a post office near there
23. "will you be here for next sunday, Scott?' said Alan
➞ Alan asked Scott if / whether he would be there for the following Sunday
24. " does your mother go to work by bus?", Tim asked Lily
➞ Tim asked Lily if / whether her mother went to work by bus
25. "what language can you speak?" Mr. Robinson asked Hoa
➞ Mr.Robinson asked Hoa what language she could speak
26. my teacher said to me,"how long will you stay in england?"
➞ my teacher asked me how long I would stay in England
27. she asked me, "where does your father work?"
➞ She asked me where my father worked
28. she asked her brother,"what's your hobby?"
➞ She asked her brother what his hobby was
29. the examiner asked Hoa,"how often do you go fishing?"
➞ The examiner asked Hoa how often she went fishing
30. Tuan asked Ba, "how many people are there in your famly?"
➞ Tuan asked Ba how many people there were in his family
31. "how do your children enjoy the trip?" sge asked Mrs.Lam
➞ She asked Mrs.Lam how her children enjoyed the trip
32."where are you going, Liz?,asked Tom
➞ Tom asked Liz where she was going
33. "do you like this place, Minh?" asked Hoa
➞ Hoa asked Minh if / whether he liked that place
CHANGE THIS DIRECT SPEECH INTO REPORTED SPEECH:
1.they said, "we are busy."
➞ they said that they were busy.
2. he said, "I know a better restaurant."
➞ he said that he knew a better restaurant.
3. he said, "I will ring her."
➞ he said that he would ring her.
4. he said, "I will clean the car."
➞ he said that he would clean the car.
5. she said, " I don't knoe where my shoes are."
➞ she said that she didn't knoe where her shoes werw
6.he said, "I won't tell anylone"
➞ he said that he wouldn't tell anylone
7. they said, "this is our book."
➞ they said that was their book
8. he said,"I am writing a test tomorrow"
➞ he said he was writing a test the following day
9. you said, "I will do this for him."
➞ you said you would do that for him.
10.she said,"I am not hungry now."
➞ she said she wasn't hungry then
11. he said,"they won't sleep."
➞ he said they wouldn't sleep
12. she said,"It is very quiet here."
➞ she said It was very quiet there
13. " he work in a bank"
➞ she said he worked in a bank
14. "I'm coming!"
➞ she said she was coming
15. "lucky'll come later"
➞ she said lucky would come later
16. "I can help you tomorrow"
➞ she said she could help you the next day
17. "I won't see you tomorrow "
➞ she said she wouldn't see you the next day
18. " she's living in Paris for a few months'
➞ she said she was living in Paris for a few months
19. I asked him, " will you take part in the program with us?"
➞ I asked him if he would take part in the program with us
20. he asked me, " are you free this sunday?"
➞ he asked me if I was free that sunday
21. she asked me, " do you like playing games on the internet?"
➞ she asked me if I liked playing games on the internet
22. the tourist asked me, "Is there a post office near here?"
➞ the tourist asked me if there was a post office near there
23. "will you be here for next sunday, Scott?' said Alan
➞ Alan asked Scott if he would be there for the following sunday
24. " does your mother go to work by bus?", Tim asked Lily
➞ Tim asked Lily if her mother went to work by bus
25. "what language can you speak?" Mr. Robinson asked Hoa
➞ Mr.Robinson asked Hoa what language she could speak
26. my teacher said to me,"how long will you stay in england?"
➞ my teacher asked me how long I would stay in england
27. she asked me, "where does your father work?"
➞she asked me where my father worked
28. she asked her brother,"what's your hobby?"
➞she asked her brother what his hobby was
29. the examiner asked Hoa,"how often do you go fishing?"
➞the examiner asked Hoa how often she went fishing
30. Tuan asked Ba, "how many people are there in your famly?"
➞Tuan asked Ba how many people there were in his famly
31. "how do your children enjoy the trip?" sge asked Mrs.Lam
➞sge asked Mrs.Lam how her children enjoyed the trip
32."where are you going, Liz?,asked Tom
➞Tom asked Liz where she was going
33. "do you like this place, Minh?" asked Hoa
➞Hoa asked Minh if he liked that place
I,
1. “Are you interested in my class?” Miss Nga asked.
Miss Nga asked me whether I interested in her class.
2. “Can you give me your answer tomorrow?” Dan said.
Dan asked me if I____could give____ him my answer the next day.
3. “Should I stay home for another two days?” Mai asked the doctor.
Mai asked the doctor if she _____should stay______ home for another two days.
4. “Will your boss give you a pay rise?” Son said.
Son asked me whether my boss ____would give_____ me a pay rise.
5. “Have you ever had a nightmare?” Long asked
Tam. Long asked Tam whether he ____had ever had_______ a nightmare.
6. “Did your brother take this photograph of you?” Mai asked.
Mai asked me if my brother _____had taken______ that photograph of me.
7. “Do you know anything about biotechnology?” Kim asked.
Kim asked me if I _____knew______ anything about biotechnology
8. “Does your mother cook very well?” Hoa asked me.
Hoa asked me whether my mother ______cooked_______ very well.
II,
1.Phuong asked me if i enjoyed studying at that school
2.Miss Hong asked me whether i was happy in her class
3.Lan asked Thi if they would be at school before 7.00 the next day
4.Van asked Hoa if Mr.bao spoke english very well
5.Vu asked Nam whether his parents had been married for over 20 years
6.Miss Yen asked us if we could hear her clearly
7.Dat asked me if that book was mine
8.Thuy asked me whether she should take a course in computer science
9.Mai asked the teacher if she might borrow that book for a few day
10.Man asked me whether i had had a vacation the month before
III,
2. I wonder who I should invite to the party.
I wonder _____who to invite____ to the party.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
Could you please tell me ___how to get_____ to the airport?
4. I don’t know where I can put the car.
I don’t know____ where to put_____ the car.
5. I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which I should choose.
I have three offers of work, but I don’t know ____which to choose______ .
6. You must show me how I can play this game first!
You must show me____how to play_____this game first!
7. OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when I should come?
OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell____when to come_______?
8. Vy gave me this file, but she didn’t tell me what I should do with it.
Vy gave me this file, but, she didn’t tell me_____what to do____with it.
IV,
3. When did you learn ____to play______ the piano?
4. You should_____eat_____ more vegetables and less meat.
5. I would like _____to meet______ you again soon.
6. Thanh said she would _____answer______my question the next day.
7. Can your parents afford _____to send______ you to a university abroad?
8. Jim invited Sue to dinner, but she didn’t agree ____to go______ with him.
9. I hope ____to pass_____ my exams with good marks.
10. Could you ____read______ when you were five years old?
11. It started ____to rain_____ heavily when we left the house.
12. Ha decided ____to enter______ the singing competition.
V,
Bị động quá khứ đơn : S+was/were+PP+by O
1.was organized
2.were met
3.taken
4.were cleaned
5.was prepared
6.were made
7.was served
8.were showed
I/ Complete the following reported questions with the correct form of the verb. (Hãy hoàn thành các câu hỏi tường thuật sau đây bằng hình thức thích hợp của động từ.)
1. “Are you interested in my class?” Miss Nga asked.
Miss Nga asked me whether I interested in her class.
2. “Can you give me your answer tomorrow?” Dan said.
Dan asked me if I could give him my answer the next day.
3. “Should I stay home for another two days?” Mai asked the doctor.
Mai asked the doctor if she should stay home for another two days.
4. “Will your boss give you a pay rise?” Son said.
Son asked me whether my boss would give me a pay rise.
5. “Have you ever had a nightmare?” Long asked Tam.
Long asked Tam whether he had ever had a nightmare.
6. “Did your brother take this photograph of you?” Mai asked.
Mai asked me if my brother had taken that photograph of me.
7. “Do you know anything about biotechnology?” Kim asked.
Kim asked me if I knew anything about biotechnology
8. “Does your mother cook very well?” Hoa asked me.
Hoa asked me whether my mother cooked very well.
II/ Change the following direct questions to reported speech. (Hãy đổi những câu hỏi trực tiếp
sau đây sang câu tường thuật.)
1. “Do you enjoy studying at this school?” Phuong asked.
Phuong asked me if / whether I enjoyed studying at that school
2. “Are you happy in my class?” Miss Hong said.
Miss Hong asked me if I was happy in her class
3. “Will we be at school before 7.00 tomorrow?” Lan asked Thi.
Lan asked Thi if she would be at school before 7.00 the following day
4. “Does Mr. Bao speak English very well?” Van asked Hoa.
Van asked Hoa if he spoke English very well
5. “Have your parents been married for over 20 years?” Vu asked Nam.
Vu asked Nam if his parents had been married for over 20 years
6. “Can you hear me clearly?” Miss Yen said.
Miss Yen asked us if we could hear her clearly
7. “Is this book yours?” Dat asked me.
Dat asked me if that books is mine
8. “Should I take a course in Computer Science?” Thuy said.
Thuy asked me if i should take a course in Computer Science
9. “May I borrow this book for a few days?” Mai said.
Mai asked the teacher if she might borrow that book for a few days
10. “Did you have a vacation last month?” Man asked me.
Man asked me if I had had a vacation the previous month
III/ Complete the following sentences using the structure “Question word + to-infinitive”
(Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách dùng cấu trúc “Question word + to-infinitive’”).
1. I want to know what I should do now.
I want to know what to do now.
2. I wonder who I should invite to the party.
I wonder who to invite to the party.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
Could you please tell me how to get to the airport?
4. I don’t know where I can put the car.
I don’t know where to put the car.
5. I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which I should choose.
I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which to choose .
6. You must show me how I can play this game first!
You must show me how to play this game first!
7. OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when I should come?
OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when to come?
8. Vy gave me this file, but she didn’t tell me what I should do with it.
Vy gave me this file, but, she didn’t tell mewhat to do with it.
IV/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of one of the following verbs: to-infinitive or bare infinitive. Use each verb only once. (Hãy hoàn thành mỗi câu với hình thức thích hợp của một trong các động từ sau: dùng nguyên mẫu có ‘to’ hoặc nguyên mẫu không ‘to’. Dùng mỗi động từ chỉ một lần.)
enter answer snow see read go
pass meet eat rain play send
1. I don’t want to see him again.
2. It may snow tonight.
3. When did you learn to play the piano?
4. You should eat more vegetables and less meat.
5. I would like to meet you again soon.
6. Thanh said she would answer my question the next day.
7. Can your parents afford to send you to a university abroad?
8. Jim invited Sue to dinner, but she didn’t agree to go with him.
9. I hope will pass my exams with good marks.
10. Could you read when you were five years old?
11. It started raining heavily when we left the house.
12. Ha decided to enter the singing competition.
V/ Complete the conversation with the passive form of the past simple of one of the following verbs. Use each verb only once. (Hãy hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại bằng hình thức bị động thì quá khứ đơn của một trong các động từ sau. Dùng mỗi động từ chỉ một lần.)
show make organize clean
serve take meet prepare
Lan: Hi, Nam. How was the vacation?
Nam: Oh, it was great. Everything (1) was organized so well. As soon as we arrived at the airport, we were met(2) and (3) were taken to the hotel by our tour guide. All the rooms were cleaned(4) well and fresh flowers were put on the tables.
Lan: Oh, how lovely! And what about the food?
Nam: It was so good. I can say all food (5) were prepared well every day and soft drinks (6) was made free for everyone. Especially, seafood (7) was served in an excellent way!
Lan: Wow, it sounds cool! And what about the surrounding area? Was that nice?
Nam: Oh, beautiful! There were sightseeing tours every day and we (8) were showed to all the local sights. There was so much history to see. I must say all of us were taken good care of during the vacation.
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