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WORD FORM & VERB TENSES OF UNIT 7-8 (ENGLISH 8TH)
I. WORD FORM:
1. The soil becomes ______contaminated______________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
2. ______Industrial______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
3. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ________death______________. (die)
4. _______Polluted____________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by ______pollutants____________ in their habitats. (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have ________difficulty__________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
7. ________Natural__________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ______harmful___________ chemicals. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ______contaminated____________ with bacteria. (contanimate)
10. People believe that the _______polluted__________ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us ________unable__________ to see the stars in the sky. (able)
12. Noise is considered as ________environmental____________ pollution. (environment)
13. The ________contamination___________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution. (contaminate)
14. The street doesn’t look ________attractive__________ because it has a lot of rubbish. (attract)
15. Are all types of pollution _________harmful_________ to the health of human and animals? (harm)
16. The _______environmentalists_____________ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping _____industrial_______________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. (industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink _______untreated____________ water. (treat)
19. Examples of primary ________pollutants__________ are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water ________carefully__________, more people will have fresh water. (care)
21. The polluted water results in the ________death__________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are _________official___________ languages in Canada. (office)
23. NSW is the _____abbreviation______________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish _________inventions__________? (invent)
25. Visitors can spend ______ended____________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)
26. There are different kinds of ________entertainment__________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)
27. Scotland is a ______legendary____________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)
28. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most ________spectacular___________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)
29. There are many tourist __________attracted___________ in London such as British Museum, London Eye and Tower of London. (attact)
30. We’ll take the early _________flight____________ from Sydney to Wellington. (fly)
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
2.Because of much better levels of nutrition, the global population has increased.
3.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapons lead to radioactive pollution.
4.Air pollution is rising as a consequence of more and more road are being built.
5.The fish and other aquatic animals have died due to the water is polluted.
I.
1.D.
2.D.
3.A.
4.D.
5.A.
6.A.
II.
7. The polluted water results in the death of many aquatic animals DIE
8. If we use water more careful, more people will have fresh water. CARE
9. Are all types of pollution harmful to the health of humans and animals? HARM
10. The music club made so much noise that the residents complained to its owner. RESIDE
III. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning
11. Leaves are damaged. The tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because the leaves are damaged, the tree cannot get enough food energy to stay healthy.
12. Light pollution happens. There is a change in animals’ living patterns. (If)
If the light pollution happens, there is a change in animals’ living patterns.
13. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
Due to the factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted.
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Noise pollution can lead to________loss.
A. looking B. hearing C. listening D. reading
2. If I____a millionaire now, I____travel around the world. But in fact, I am very poor and have no money.
A. were/ would B. am/ will C. were/ will D. am/ would
3. Water ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
4. Have you come_______solutions to this problem?
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
5. Mi and Nick like ______________ back Mi’s home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
6. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This results________the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
II. Word form
7. The___dead_________fish are floating in the water. DIE
8. The river is_____contaminated___________by the dumping from nearby factories. CONTAMINATE
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood___pressure_________. PRESS
10. Dumping _____industrial____________waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. INDUSTRY
II. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning.
11. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
=>Radioactive pollution can cause abnormal growth since it is very dangerous
12. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Phu Cuong. (If)
=> If I had much money now, I would buy a house in Phu Cuong.
Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1.Many fish in the lake near my house have died because of the polluted water. (pollute)
2.My friend and I are going to give a presentation about our environmental problems. (environment)
3.Too much use of electric lights in cities may cause light pollution. (electricity)
4.Nowadays, people use too much herbicide so many animals don't have enough food and they become sick . (sickness)
5. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)