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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\)
Sửa đề : 11.2 g sắt
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.2....0.2.................0.2\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\cdot152=30.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.05}=4\left(M\right)\)
$a\big)$
$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$
$CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O$
$b\big)$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{10,4}{65}=0,16(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{Cu}=n_{Zn}=0,16(mol)$
$\to m_{Cu}=0,16.64=10,24(g)$
a)
$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{H_2 SO_4} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)$
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Ta thấy :
$n_{Zn} < n_{H_2SO_4}$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,2.161=32,2(gam)$
$m_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 1 - 0,2 = 0,8(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,5} = 1,6M$
$C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4M$
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ a.Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=161.0,2=32,2\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1-0,2}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
a, PT: \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl_{\downarrow}+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{2,22}{111}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}>\dfrac{0,01}{2}\), ta được CaCl2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CaCl_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015.111=1,665\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=200ml=0,2l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b) Theo PTHH có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)
1, a, CuCl2 + 2NaOH ---> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Cu(OH)2 --to--> CuO + H2O
CuO + H2SO4 ---> CuSO4 + H2O
b, SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4
3H2SO4 + 2Al ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH ---> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
\(2, m_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{112.10}{100} = 11,2 (g) \\ \rightarrow n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{11,2}{160} = 0,07 (mol)\)
PTHH: Fe + CuSO4 ---> FeSO4 + Cu
0,07 0,07
\(\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4} = 0,07.152=10,64(g)\)
\(3,n_{AgNO_3}=2.0,6=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: NaCl + AgNO3 ---> NaNO3 + AgCl
1,2 1,2 1,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\m_{AgCl}=1,2.143,5=172,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)