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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
___0,1____0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,688}{22,4}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2A + 2nHCl --> 2ACln + nH2
\(\dfrac{0,24}{n}\)<-0,24------------0,12
=> \(M_A=\dfrac{7,8}{\dfrac{0,24}{n}}=32,5n\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét n = 1 => Loại
Xét n = 2 => MA = 65 (g/mol) => A là Zn
Xét n = 3 => Loại
PTHH: B2Om + 2mHCl --> 2BClm + mH2O
\(\dfrac{0,12}{m}\)<--0,24
=> \(M_{B_2O_m}=2.M_B+16m=\dfrac{6,4}{\dfrac{0,12}{m}}=\dfrac{160}{3}m\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(M_B=\dfrac{56}{3}m\left(g/mol\right)\)
Xét m = 1 => Loại
Xét m = 2 => Loại
Xét m = 3 => MB = 56 (g/mol)
=> B là Fe
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(m_{HCl}=150.14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 19,5 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 168,9 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.136}{168,9}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 9 :
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,06(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,06.98}{19,6\%} = 30(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,02.400 =8(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{MddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
c) \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__
\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)
\(^nZn=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
mol 0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
c) \(^mZnCl_2=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
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