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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8\%.500}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,5---------------->0,5------->0,25
\(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,5+1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=11,5+500-0,25.2=511\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,5.40}{511}.100=11,74\%\)
b) Gọi thể tích dung dịch X cần tìm là V
\(n_{H^+}=V.1+V.0,5.1=2V\left(mol\right)\)
\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
Ta có : \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> 2V=1,5
=> V=0,75(lít)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ C_{MddA}=C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{4,6+75,6-0,1.2}.100=10\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=196.40\%=78,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4}{98}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,6 0,2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{3}\) ⇒ Fe2O3 hết, H2SO4 dư
mdd sau pứ = 32 + 196 = 228 (g)
\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.400.100\%}{228}=35,09\%\)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,8-0,6\right).98.100\%}{228}=8,596\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
c) 0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nK=0,25(mol)
2K+2H2O→2KOH+H2↑
Theo PT nKOH=nK=0,25(mol)
=> mKOH=0,25.56=14(g)
Theo PT nH2=0,5nK=0,5.0,25=0,125(mol)
=> mH2=0,125.2=0,25(g)
mdd=9,75+400−0,25=409,5(g)
mNaOH=400.15%=60(g)
C%KOH=\(\dfrac{14}{409,5}.100\)=3,419%
C%NaOH=\(\dfrac{60}{409,5}.100\)=14,652%