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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a/\\ Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b/\\ n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ V_{HCl}=\frac{0,2}{1}=0,2(l)\\ c/\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ CM_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,05.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddHCl}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,C_{MddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right);C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Còn lại đề thiếu dữ kiện , bạn bổ sung và nếu cần thì đăng lại nha
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10,95\%}=\dfrac{400}{3}\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 13 + 400/3 - 0,2.2 = 2189/15 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{\dfrac{2189}{15}}.100\%\approx18,64\%\)
a.
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 (mol)
b.
nZn=13/65=0.2(mol)
V H2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
c.
mHCl=0.4*36.5=14.6(g)
mddHCl=14.6/10.95*100~133(g)
d.
mZn=0.2*35.5=7.1(g)
mZnCl2=0.2*106=21.2(g)
mH2=0.2*2=0.4(g)
Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
mZn + mddHCl = mddZnCl2 + mH2
7.1 + 133 = mddZnCl2 + 4
=> mddZnCl2= 7.1 + 133 - 4 = 136.1 (g)
S ZnCl2= 21.2/136.1*100 ~ 15 (g)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)