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Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{31}{62}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O--->2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2M\)
`Na_2O + H_2O -> 2NaOH`
`n_{Na_2O} = (31)/(62) = 0,5` `mol`
`n_{NaOH} = 2 . n_{Na_2O} = 1` `mol`
`C_{M_(NaOH)} = 1/(0,5) = 2` `M`
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)
1)
$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$
2)
$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$
3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$
4)
$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$
$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$
a) 500ml = 0,5l
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
b) \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,3 0,15
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{10}=147\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2mol\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,4
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{500}{1000}}=0,8M\)