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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c, mdd sau pứ = 16+200 = 216 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{216}=12,5\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,1
b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
2.
a, \(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
b,\(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135.100\%}{16+200}=12,5\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nHCl=0,3.2=0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
0,3_______________0,6___0,3(mol)
b) mCuO=0,3.80=24(g)
c) VddCuCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)
=>CMddCuCl2=0,3/0,3=1(M)
d) m(muối)=0,3.135=40,5(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2,4}{80}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.29,4\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,03 0,03 0,03
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,03}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H2SO4 dư
b) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\)
c) mdd sau pứ = 2,4+100 = 102,4 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,03.160.100\%}{102,4}=4,6875\%\)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,03\right).98.100\%}{102,4}=25,84\%\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2,4}{80}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{29,4.100}{100}=29,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,03 0,3 0,03
Câu khối lượng của dng dịch H2SO4 đề cho rồi nên mình làm câu c thôi nhé
c) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,03}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\)
⇒ CuO phản ứng hết , H2SO4 dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của CuO
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,03.160=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,03=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=0,27.98=26,46\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=2,4+100=102,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{4,8.100}{102,4}=4,6875\)0/0
\(C_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{26,46.100}{102,4}=25,84\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
chỉnh lại đề: cho CuO vào 200g ddHCl 7,3%
a, \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
b, \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nH2=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)
MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)
mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)
b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%
=> %mMgO=45,455%
c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3\%.200}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ 0,2.........0,4.......0,2......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.135}{200+0,2.80}.100=12,5\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{FeO}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CuO}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=72a+80b=19.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.15\)
\(m_{FeO}=0.1\cdot72=7.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=12\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.25}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.15}{0.25}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3\%.200}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2OO\\ 0,2.........0,4........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{CuO}=80.0,2=16\left(g\right)\)
a. PT: CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl2 + H2O.
b. Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)
=> mHCl = 14,6(g)
Ta có: nHCl = \(\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: nCuO = \(\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mCuO = 0,2 . 80 = 16(g)