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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.30}{100.36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,15<-0,3-------------->0,15
=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{8,8}.100\%=95,45\%\)
=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{8,8-0,15.56}{8,8}.100\%=4,55\%\)
c) VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=Fe\\y=Cu\end{matrix}\right.\) trong 40g hh
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
TL: 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 1 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,5.56=28g\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_{hh}}.100\%=\dfrac{28}{40}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi x,y là số mol của AI và Fe
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
x --------------------... \(\frac{3x}{2}\)
Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2
y ----------------------> y
n H2 = 0,56 / 22,4 = 0,025 mol
Ta có hệ \(\begin{cases}27x+56y=0,83\\x+\frac{3x}{2}=0,025\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}x=0,01mol\\y=0,01mol\end{cases}\)
=> m Al = 0,01 x 27 = 0,27 g
=> m Fe = 0,01 x 56 = 0,56 g
=> % Al = 0,27 / 0,83 x 100% = 32,53 %
=> % Fe = 0,56 / 0,83 x 100% = 67,47 %
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 (2)
b. Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Fe và Mg
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,25\) (*)
Theo đề, ta lại có: 56x + 24y = 8,25 (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\56x+24y=8,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,07\\y\approx0,18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,07.56=3,92\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Fe}}=\dfrac{3,92}{8,25}.100\%=47,52\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Mg}}=100\%-47,52\%=52,48\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)
Đặt mol Mg, Al trong hh trên là x, y mol.
\(PTHH:\text{Mg+2HCl=MgCl2+H2}\)
\(\text{2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2.}\)
Ta có : \(\text{nH2=0,4mol}\)
=>a+1,5b=0,4.
\(\text{2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2.}\)
\(\text{nH2=0,3mol}\Rightarrow\text{nAl=b=0,2mol. }\)
=>a=0,1(mol)
\(\Rightarrow\text{%Mg=0,1x24/(0,1x24+0,2x27)x100=30,77%}\)\(\Rightarrow\text{%Al=100-30,77=69,23%}\)
\(\text{a)2Al+3ZnCl2}\rightarrow\text{2AlCl3+3Zn}\)
\(\text{b) nAlCl3=17,15/133,5=0,128(mol)}\)
\(\text{mAl=0,128x27=3,456(g)}\)
=>mFe=1,544(g)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{%Al=3,456/5x100=69,12%}\\\text{%Fe=30,88%}\end{matrix}\right.\)