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`a)PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`
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`b) n_[Zn] = [ 6,5 ] / 65 = 0,1 (mol)`
Theo `PTHH` có: `n_[H_2] = n_[Zn] = 0,1 (mol)`
`-> V_[H_2 (đktc)] = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)`
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`c)` Theo `PTHH` có: `n_[HCl] = 2 n_[Zn] = 2 . 0,1 = 0,2 (mol)`
Đổi `200 ml = 0,2 l`
`-> C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,2 ] / [0,2 ] = 1(M)`
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`d)` Theo `PTHH` có: `n_[ZnCl_2] = n_[Zn] = 0,1 (mol)`
`-> m_[ZnCl_2] = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 (g)`
VHCl= 200ml = 0,2 (l)
Zn + 2HCl -- > ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = 6,5 : 65 = 0,1(mol)
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)
\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
mZnCl2 = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 (g)
a)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,075<--0,15--->0,075-->0,075
=> m = 0,075.24 = 1,8 (g)
b) VH2 = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68 (l)
c) mMgCl2 = 0,075.95 = 7,125 (g)
d)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,075->0,0375
=> VO2 = 0,0375.22,4 = 0,84 (l)
a.b.c.
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,075 0,15 0,075 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{Mg}=0,075.24=1,8g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68l\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,075.95=7,125g\)
d.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,075 0,0375 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,0375.22,4=0,84l\)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2-----0,4---0,2----0,2
nZn=0,2 mol
=>m Hcl=0,4.36,5=14,6g
m muối=0,2.136=27,2g
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = 13/65 = 0,2 mol`.
`n_(HCl) = 0,4 mol`.
`m_(HCl) = 0,4 xx 36,5 = 14,6g`.
c, `m_(ZnCl_2) = 0,2 xx 127 = 25,4 g`.
`d, V_(H_2) = 0,2 xx 22,4 = 4,48l`.
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{3,65\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
nMg = 6/24 = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
nH2 = 0,25 (mol(
VH2 = 0,25 . 24,79 = 6,1975 (l)
CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
nCu = 0,25 (mol)
mCu = 0,25 . 64 = 16 (g)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
\(m_{HCl}=50.7,3\%=3,65\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)
mHCl=50.7,3%=3,65(g) -> nHCl=0,1(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=nHCl/2= 0,1/2=0,05(mol)
b) m=mZn=0,05.65=3,25(g)
c) V(H2,đktc)=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)
d) mZnCl2= 136.0,05= 7,8(g)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4-------->0,2---->0,2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\c,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\\d,m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2l\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\)