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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6(l)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên HCl dư
Do đó \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => HCl hết, Fe dư
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
___________0,1-------------->0,05_____(mol)
=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nAl = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\) ( mol )
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
( mol ) 0,2 → 0, 2
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.\left(27+35,5\times3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4(l)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10.2}{102}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.35\cdot2=0.7\left(mol\right)\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(1.................6\)
\(0.1.............0.7\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.7}{6}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0.1\cdot2\cdot133.5=26.7\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Giúp mình với mn :)