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Ta có n-2chia hết cho n-2 =>n+5=[(n-2)+7]=>7chia hết cho n-2(vì n-2 chia hết cho n-2) =>Để 7chia hết cho n-2 thì n-2 e {1,7} =>n-2e{1,7} =>ne{3,9}
a, \(n+5⋮n-2\)
\(n-2+7⋮n-2\)
\(7⋮n-2\)hay \(n-2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
n - 2 | 1 | 7 |
n | 3 | 9 |
b, \(2n+1⋮n-5\)
\(2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(11⋮n-5\)hay \(n-5\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\)
Lập bảng tương tự, ngại quá -.-
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Câu a ) n thì tất nhiên phải chia hết cho n
Câu b ) a = 5 ; b=5 ;a=0 ;b=0
Câu c : a=0 ;b=0
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Đề bài là tìm n chứ:
a) Ta có:
\(n+5⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)+3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+2\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in U\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+2=-1\Rightarrow n=-3\\n+2=1\Rightarrow n=-1\\n+2=-3\Rightarrow n=-5\\n+2=3\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-3;-1;-5;1\right\}\)
b) Ta có:
\(2n+1⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-10\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n-5\right)+11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-5\in U\left(11\right)=\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n-5=-1\Rightarrow n=4\\n-5=1\Rightarrow n=6\\n-5=-11\Rightarrow n=-6\\n-5=11\Rightarrow n=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;6;-6;16\right\}\)
c) Ta có:
\(n^2+3n-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+3\right)-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in U\left(13\right)=\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3=-1\Rightarrow n=-4\\n+3=1\Rightarrow n=-2\\n+3=-13\Rightarrow n=-16\\n+3=13\Rightarrow n=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;-16;10\right\}\)
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Ta co
(n-3) CHC (n+1)
-> n+1CHC n+1
->(n-3)-(n+1) CHC (n+1)
-> -4 CHC (n+1)
->n+1={1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
->n={0;-2;1;-3;3;-5}
a) sai đề
b)2n-5 chia hết cho n+1=>(2n+2)-(5-2)=> 3 : n+1 => n+1={1;3}=>n={0;2}
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n+13 chia hết cho n-5
n-5 chia hết cho n-5
n-5+18 chia hết cho n-5
=>n-5 là Ư(18)={1;2;3;6;18}
Nếu n-5 =1=>n=6
Nếu n-5 =2=>n=7
Nếu n-5 =3=>n=8
Nếu n-5 =6=>n=11
Nếu n-5 =18=>n=23