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\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy A = 1
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4y+4\ge0\Rightarrow y^2+4\ge4y\)
\(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow z^2-6z+9\ge0\Rightarrow z^2+9\ge6z\)
Do đó: \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+9\right)\ge2x.4y.6z=48xyz\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khI: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1^3+2^3+3^3}{\left(1+2+3\right)^3}=\frac{6^2}{6^3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2-2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)-2xy\)
\(=-2xy\)
Ta có: \(x^2+z^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2-2xz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z-y\right)-2xz\)
\(=-2xz\)
Ta có: \(y^2+z^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^2-x^2-2yz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)-2yz\)
\(=-2yz\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2-z^2}+\dfrac{xz}{x^2+z^2-y^2}+\dfrac{yz}{y^2+z^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
-Những bài c/m BĐT có phương hướng sử dụng các BĐT đơn giản hơn để c/m:
-Thí dụ: BĐT Caushy:
*Hai số: \(a+b\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\). \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\).
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) . \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
-Và còn nhiều BĐT khác nữa.....
\(x^2+y^2-z^2=x^2+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2-x\left(y-z\right)=x\left(x-y+z\right)=x\left(-y-y\right)=-2xy\)
Tương tự \(x^2+z^2-y^2=-2xz;y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
Cộng VTV:
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Biểu thức }=\dfrac{xy}{-2xy}+\dfrac{xz}{-2xz}+\dfrac{yz}{-2yz}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
`(x-y+z)^2+(z-y)^2+2(x-y+z)(y-z)=(x-y+z+z-y)^2`
`=(x-2y+2z)^2`
`=x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-8yz+4zx`
`=>` Hệ số của `x^2` là: `1`.