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1. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
=> She was very happy because of being given a new bike.
=> She was given a new bike so she was very happy.
2. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully
=> He failed the exam because of not learning the lesson caryfully.
=> He didn't learn the lesson carefully so he failed the exam.
1. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
=>.......... because of giving a new bike, she was very happy .........
2. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lesson carefully
=>...........Because of learning carelessly, he failed the exam........
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1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If you are impatient , you will make mistakes
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Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
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1)he didn't get the job because he was inexperienced
-> he didn't get the job ...due to being inexperienced ..............(to)
2)she was allowed to stay at her friend's house
-> they .allowed her to stay at her friend's house..............................(her)
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He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he ...hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job....................................................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ............the airport hadn't been closed, she would have flown to Rome........................................................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If……there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well……………………………………………………….
He lost his job because he was late every day.
àIf he .................................. hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job......................................................
4. The airport was closed. She didn't fly to Rome.
àIf ....................................... the airport hadn't been closed, she could have flown to Rome..............................................
5. There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If…………………………………there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well.………………………….
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1. They believe that he will pass the exam.
-> He is believed to pass the exam.
2. I didn't go out because it rained.
-> If it hadn't rained, I could have gone out.
3. I have never traveled by plane in my life.
-> Never have I traveled by plane in my life.
4. He seldom keeps his promise.
-> Seldom does he keep his promise.
5. She came late because of the rain.
-> Because it rained, she came late.
6. We have to notice the teacher's explanation.
-> We have to pay attention to the teacher's explaination.
If he hadn't been lazy, he would have passed the exam