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Hãy tính thể tích chất khí ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn (250C và áp suất 1 bar) có trong 0,6 mol khí Hidro
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B1\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,5=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\\ B2:n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{O_2\left(bài1\right)}\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
2.
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HC}=n.22,4=\left(0,1+0,1\right).22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11,76}{98}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{30,625}{122,5}=0,25mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,25 0,3
0,2 0,2 0,3
0,05 0,2 0
\(H\) tính theo \(KClO_3\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125g\)
\(H=\dfrac{6,125}{30,625}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{KClO_3\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{30,625}{122,5}=0,25mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(H=\dfrac{n_{KClO_3\left(pứ\right)}.100}{n_{KClO_3\left(bandau\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2.100}{0,25}=80\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8(g)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d) \(m_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,958.0,99}{0,082.\left(273+25\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
e) \(m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{12,359.0,99}{0,082\left(273+25\right)}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a: \(n=\dfrac{28}{56}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
b: \(n=\dfrac{13.5}{27}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)