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Ta có \(\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{BA}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}I\in AB\\\overrightarrow{AI}=2\overrightarrow{AB}\end{cases}}\). Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}J\in\left[AC\right]\\\overrightarrow{AJ}=\frac{AJ}{AC}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AB}\)(đpcm).
giải giúp t câu này nha : tính vecto IG theo vecto AB và vecto AC (các b vẽ hình ra hộ t nhé)
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\(a,\) \(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-4\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}-2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{CB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-2\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\overrightarrow{AG}-\overrightarrow{AJ}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\((\) \(\) \(M\) \(trung\) \(điểm\) \(BC)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=-4\overrightarrow{JG}\Rightarrow I,J,G\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\)
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a) \(\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{BA}+3\overrightarrow{IB}=\overrightarrow{0}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{CI}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{BA}=\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{CA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(\overrightarrow{JB}=x\overrightarrow{JC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CB}-\overrightarrow{CJ}=x\overrightarrow{JC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(x-1\right)\overrightarrow{JC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CJ}=\frac{1}{1-x}\overrightarrow{CB}\)
b) \(\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{CJ}-\overrightarrow{CI}=\frac{1}{1-x}\overrightarrow{CB}-\left(\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\frac{2x+1}{3\left(1-x\right)}\overrightarrow{CB}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
c) Dễ có \(\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)\). Để \(\overrightarrow{IJ}\)//\(\overrightarrow{CG}\) thì :
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{2x+1}{3\left(1-x\right)}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{-\frac{1}{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2x+1}=-1\Rightarrow2x+1=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)tức \(\overrightarrow{JB}=-2\overrightarrow{JC}\)thì IJ // CG.
* Nhận xét: Nếu \(\overrightarrow{u}=x\overrightarrow{a}+y\overrightarrow{b};\overrightarrow{v}=m\overrightarrow{a}+n\overrightarrow{b}\)thì \(\overrightarrow{u}\)//\(\overrightarrow{v}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{m}=\frac{y}{n}.\)