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`x^2-x-6=0`
`x^2+2x-3x-6=0`
`(x^2+2x)-(3x+6)=0`
`x(x+2)-3(x+2)=0`
`(x+2)(x-3)=0`
=>\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{array} \right.\)
=>\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\x=3\end{array} \right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x^2+3x+x^2+3x-x-3=-4x\)
=>7x-9=-4x
=>11x=9
hay x=9/11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-20-x^2+4x+x^2+6x+8=-3x\)
=>15x-12=-3x
=>18x=12
hay x=2/3
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2\)
\(\frac{4x^2-4x^3+x^4}{x^3-2x^2}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^3+x^4=-2\left(x^3-2x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^3+x^4=-2x^3+4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3=0\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có x để phân thức bằng -2
Ta có : \(\frac{4x^2-4x^3+x^4}{x^3-2x^2}=-2\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2-4x^3+x^4}{x^3-2x^2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^3+x^4+2\left(x^3-2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3+x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\) ( Loại \(x=0\) không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy : \(x=2\) thỏa mãn đề.
\(A=\frac{x^2+4x+7}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+3x+4x+7}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)+21+7}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+28}{x-3}=x+7+\frac{28}{x-3}\)
(x-3) phải thuộc ước của 28=[+-1,+-2,+,4,+-7,+-14,+-28}
x={-25,-11,-4,1,2,4,5,7,10,17,31} nhiêu quá
\(A=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_A=\frac{25}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-7\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_C=7\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(D=-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+2\right)=-\left(x-3^2\right)-2\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-2\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(E=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2-21\right)=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_E=21\)khi \(x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
F= \(4x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2-5\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy \(Max_F=5\)khi \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
1) \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)