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a) \(d\dfrac{CH_4}{kk}=\dfrac{M_{CH_4}}{M_{kk}}=\dfrac{16}{29}< 1\)
⇒ \(CH_4\) nhẹ hơn kk
b) \(d\dfrac{N_2O}{kk}=\dfrac{M_{N_2O}}{M_{kk}}=\dfrac{44}{29}=1,52>1\)
⇒ \(N_2O\) nặng hơn kk
Câu b hỏi khí F2. Có hỏi không khí đâu??
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Câu 10:
\(a,Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3CO_2\\ b,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ c,2Na+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2\\ d,2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+BaCl_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+BaSO_4\left(PTHH.Sai\right)\\ 2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\\ 2Al+3MgO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3Mg\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\)
Câu 8,9 đã làm!
Câu 7:
\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:N_xO_y\left(x,y:nguy\text{ê}n,d\text{ươ}ng\right)\\ V\text{ì}:\dfrac{m_N}{m_O}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14x}{16y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7.16}{20.14}=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=2;y=5\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:N_2O_5\)
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a) \(PTK_{Fe_2O_3}=2.56+3.16=160\left(đvC\right)\)
\(\%M_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.56}{160}.100=70\%\)
\(\%M_O=100-70=30\%\)
công thức tính phần trăm khối lượng: \(\%M=\dfrac{M_{chất}}{M_{hỗn.hợp}}.100\)
các ý còn lại làm tương tự
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B4:
\(CTTQ:Na_xS_yO_z\left(x,y,z:nguy\text{ê}n,d\text{ươ}ng\right)\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{4.6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_O=\dfrac{4,8}{16}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ x:y:z=0,2:0,1:0,3=2:1:3\\ \Rightarrow x=2;y=1;z=3\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Na_2SO_3\)
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a.
\(\%_{Fe_{\left(Fe_2O_3\right)}}=\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%_{O_{\left(Fe_2O_3\right)}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
b.
\(\%_{C_{\left(C_6H_{12}O_6\right)}}=\dfrac{12.6}{180}.100\%=7\%\)
\(\%_{H_{\left(C_6H_{12}O_6\right)}}=\dfrac{1.12}{180}.100\%=6,7\%\)
\(\%_{O_{\left(C_6H_{12}O_6\right)}}=100\%-7\%-6,7\%=86,3\%\)
c.
\(\%_{C_{\left(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\right)}}=\dfrac{12.6}{162n}.100\%=44,4n\%\)
\(\%_{H_{\left(\left(C_6H_{10}O_5\right)_n\right)}}=\dfrac{1.10}{162n}.100\%=6,2n\%\)
\(\%_{O_{\left(C_6H_{1o}O_5\right)}}=\dfrac{16.5}{162n}.100\%=49,4n\%\)
\(\Rightarrow49,4n\%=100\%-44,4n\%-6,2n\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_C=44,4\%\\\%_H=6,2\%\\\%_O=49,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\%_{Na_{\left(NaCl\right)}}=\dfrac{23}{58,5}.100\%=39,3\%\)
\(\%_{Cl_{\left(NaCl\right)}}=100\%-39,3\%=60,7\%\)
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a) \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\) - Magie hidroxit
\(MgCl_2\) - Magie clorua
\(MgS\) - Magie sunfua
\(Mg_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\) - Magie photphat
\(Mg\left(HCO_3\right)_2\) - Magie bicacbonat
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Câu 2:
Oxit Bazơ: \(K_2O,FeO,Fe_2O_3,CaO\)
Oxit Axit: \(N_2O_5,SO_3,CO_2\)
K2O: kali oxit, FeO: sắt (II) oxit, Fe2O3: sắt (III) oxit, CaO: canxi oxit, N2O5: đinitơ pentaoxit, SO3: lưu huỳnh trioxit, CO2: cacbon đioxit