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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\dfrac{1}{y}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=-\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{xyz}.xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
Vậy...
a)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^3-4x^2-18x+9}=\dfrac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+3x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2\\\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=y^2x+y^2z-x^2z-xz^2\\\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đa thức trên bằng 0
\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
Xét: \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\)\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Thêm dấu - đằng trc nữa suy ra bt có giá trị bằng 1 :P
`@ x+y+z=1`.
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-z-x\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
`P=(x+y)^2/(xy+1-x-y).(y+z)^2/(yz-y-z+1).(x+z)^2/(xy-x-y+1)`.
`<=> ((1-z)^2(1-y)^2(1-x)^2)/((1-x)(1-y)(1-y)(1-z)(1-z)(1-x).`
`=1.`
Vậy `P` không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến.
Theo bài ra :
\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\dfrac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y-xyz\right)=\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xx^2z^2=xy^2-xy^3z-x^2z+x^2yz^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)-xyz\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xyz^2\left(x-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(xy-xyz\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)-xyz^2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\right)=0\)
Mà theo đề bài :
\(x\ne y\Rightarrow xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{xyz}+\dfrac{xz}{xyz}+\dfrac{yz}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(z+y+x\right)}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+y+z\left(đpcm\right)\)