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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(-c\right)^3-3ab.\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
Do đó, với \(abc=3\) thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3.3=9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a+b+c)3=[(a+b)+c]3=(a+b)3+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+3ab(a+b)+c3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[ab+c(a+b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c2)
==a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[(ab+ac)+(bc+c2)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
#)Giải :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b^3\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét hiệu: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)\(=0\) (do a+b+c = 0)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5-2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(4x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)
<=> \(4x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\x-2018=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=2018\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right).x=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
học tốt
a) \(5\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(5\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x\left(x-2018\right)-x+2018=0\)
\(4x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2018=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2018\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+1-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải :
a3 + b3 + a2c + b2c - abc
= ( a3 + b3 ) + ( a2c + b2c - abc )
= ( a + b ) ( a2 - ab + b2 ) + c ( a2 - ab + b2 )
= ( a2 - ab + b2 ) ( a + b + c )
Vì a + b + c = 0 , nên ( a + b + c ) ( a2 - ab + b2 ) = 0
Do đó a3 + b3+ a2c + b2c - abc = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2c=x+y\\2a=y+z\\2b=x+z\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(2A=\frac{2a}{b+c-a}+\frac{2b}{a+c-b}+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}\)
\(2A=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)