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Tìm x . biết :
\(a,\frac{2}{5}:\left(-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
a. \(\frac{2}{5}.\left(-x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}.\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Theo bài ra ta có:
$3x=2y; 4y=5z$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}$
Đặt $\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=k$
$\Rightarrow x=10k; y=15k; z=12k$
Khi đó:
$3x^2-y^2+z^2=876$
$\Rightarrow 3(10k)^2-(15k)^2+(12k)^2=876$
$\Rightarrow 219k^2=876$
$\Rightarrow k^2=4$
$\Rightarrow k=\pm 2$
Nếu $k=2$ thì $x=10k=20; y=15k=30; z=12k=24$
Nếu $k=-2$ thì $x=10k=-20; y=15k=-30; z=12k=-24$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=3\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{22}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ta có: \(2\left|x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{4};-\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)