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21.
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn khi và chỉ khi \(a=1\)
Khi đó:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2+bx+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-bx-2}{x+\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-b-\dfrac{2}{x}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{-b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{b}{2}=4\Rightarrow b=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1-8=-7\)
22.
B sai, do các cạnh bên của chóp đều tạo với đáy các góc bằng nhau
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\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2017-\left(2015-x\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2017\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2017\right)\left(2015-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2015-x\right)^2}}}{\dfrac{2000+x-\left(1998-x\right)}{\sqrt{2000+x}+\sqrt{1998-x}}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2000+x}+\sqrt{1998-x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2017\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+2017\right)\left(2015-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2015-x\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1999}+\sqrt{1999}}{\sqrt[3]{2016^2}+\sqrt[3]{2016^2}+\sqrt[3]{2016^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{1999}}{3.24\sqrt[3]{294}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1999}}{36\sqrt[3]{294}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1999+294\)
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sinx - sin3x - \(\sqrt{3}\left(cosx+sin3x\right)=0\)
⇔ sinx - \(\sqrt{3}cosx-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sin3x\) = 0
⇔ \(2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)sin\left(\pi-3x\right)\) = 0
⇔ \(2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)sin\left(3x-\pi\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)sin3\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
Đặt a = x - \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\) ta có phương trình mới
2sina + (1 - \(\sqrt{3}\))sin3a = 0 (1)
Sử dụng công thức sin3a = 3sina - 4sin3a đưa (1) về phương trình bậc 3 ẩn là a. Từ a suy ra x
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\(u_1=1=\sqrt{2.0+1}\)
\(u_2=\sqrt{2+u_1^2}=\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2.1+1}\)
\(u_3=\sqrt{2+u_2^2}=\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{2.2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow u_n=\sqrt{2\left(n-1\right)+1}=\sqrt{2n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\sqrt{\dfrac{2n-1}{n}}=\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\left(v_n\right)=\lim\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{n}}=\sqrt{2}\)
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19.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+3x-4}}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2\sqrt{x^2+3x-4}}\)
20.
\(BC||AD\Rightarrow\) góc giữa BC và SD bằng góc giữa AD và SD
\(\Rightarrow\) Góc giữa BC và SD là góc \(\widehat{SDA}\)
\(tan\widehat{SDA}=\dfrac{SA}{AD}=\dfrac{a}{a}=1\Rightarrow\widehat{SDA}=45^0\)
22.
B là khẳng định sai
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SA\perp\left(ABC\right)\Rightarrow SA\perp BC\\BC\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(SAB\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\perp MB\) ; \(BC\perp SB\) ; \(BC\perp SA\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(ax-\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\right)\)
Nếu \(a\ne1\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\right)=a-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(a-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\right)=\infty\) ko thỏa mãn giả thiết \(=4\) (hữu hạn)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-bx-2}{x+\sqrt{x^2+bx+2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-b-\dfrac{2}{x}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{b}{2}=4\Rightarrow b=-8\)
22.
\(sinx\le1\Rightarrow3sinx+2019\le3.1+2019=2022\)
Đáp án B
23.
\(C_n^3=\dfrac{A_n^3}{3!}=\dfrac{2022}{6}=337\)
Đáp án A
Dạ em cám ơn ạ