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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(4;-7\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4;8\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(8;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(12,9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=4.12-7.9=...\)
b. Gọi \(H\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(x+3;y-5\right)\\\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(x-1;y+2\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+3\right)+8\left(y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2y=7\) (1)
Do H thuộc BC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{4}=\dfrac{y+2}{8}\Rightarrow2x-y=4\Rightarrow y=2x-4\)
Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow x+2\left(2x-4\right)=7\Rightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow H\left(3;2\right)\)
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\(9,PT\Leftrightarrow x-6=3x-7\left(x\ge6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 10,PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 11,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-1}=2-x\left(x\le2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ 12,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{20-x}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)=0\left(5\le x\le20\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-x}{\sqrt{20-x}+4}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+4}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}+3=\sqrt{20-x}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{20-x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-11}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\dfrac{x-11}{\sqrt{20-x}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=11\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+3}>0\right)\\ \text{Vậy PT có nghiệm }x\in\left\{4;11\right\}\)
\(13,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{5x+1}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=5x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=12x^2-20x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow11x^2-28x-8=0\\ \Delta'=14^2+8\cdot11=284\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\x=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(14,ĐK:x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a^2-1+2a}-a=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a^2+2a-1}=a+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4a^2+8a-4=a^2+8a+16\\ \Leftrightarrow3a^2-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(15,ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-9}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{a^2-9}{2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2a-a^2+9=6\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=3\left(a\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{6-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}-\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{6-x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+3=\sqrt{6-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{6-x}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+3}>0\right)\\ \text{Vậy PT có nghiệm }x\in\left\{6;-3\right\}\)
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2.
Xét BPT: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 4\) \(\Rightarrow D_1=\left(-3;4\right)\)
Xét BPT: \(x< m-1\) \(\Rightarrow D_2=\left(m-1;+\infty\right)\)
Hệ có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(D_1\cap D_2\ne\varnothing\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m< 5\)
3.
\(\dfrac{\pi}{24}=\dfrac{180^0}{24}=7^030'\)
4.
\(x^2+y^2-x+y+4=0\) không phải đường tròn
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-4< 0\)
5.
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\) có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=b^2-4ac< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(f\left(x\right)\) không đổi dấu trên R
6.
\(sin2020a=sin\left(2.1010a\right)=2sin1010a.cos1010a\)
7.
Công thức B sai
\(cos^2a+sin^2a=1\) , không phải \(cos2a\)
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Goi AC giao BD tại I => I là trung điểm của AC
Mà G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC => G ∈ BI
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\) (quy tắc trọng tâm tam giác)
=> \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GC}=-\overrightarrow{GB}=\overrightarrow{BG}\)
=> \(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GC}+\overrightarrow{GD}=\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{GD}=\overrightarrow{BD}\)
=> Chọn đáp án B
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