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\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{24\cdot12}{24+12}=8\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\)
\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{12^2}{8}=18W\)
\(Q_{tỏa1}=A_1=U_1\cdot I_1\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{24}\cdot1\cdot3600=21600J\)
\(Q_{tỏa2}=A_2=U_2\cdot I_2\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{12}\cdot1\cdot3600=43200J\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a, \(I_1=I_3=2I_2\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{7,8}{12}=0,65\left(A\right)\) \(\Rightarrow I_3=I_1=1,3\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_3=7,8-U_1=7,8-1,3.4=2,6\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{2,6}{1,3}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)
b, k đóng ta có mạch (R1//R2)nt(R3//R4)
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{4.6}{10}+\dfrac{2.6}{8}=3,9\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_k=\dfrac{7,8}{3,9}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{12}=\dfrac{4.6}{10}=2,4\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{34}=2.1,5=3\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{2,4}{4}=0,6\left(A\right);I_2=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_3=\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\left(A\right);I_4=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5\left(A\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch
Rtđ = R1 + R2 =10 + 20= 30 (Ω)
Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua đoạn mạch
I = \(\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{6}{30}=0,2\left(A\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)