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Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)
a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)
Ban đầu: 0,5 0,45 mol
Trong pứng: 0,5 0,25 0,5 mol
Sau pứng: 0 0,2 0,5 mol
\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)
b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,9 0,45 mol
\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,45}{1}\) => H2 hết, O2 dư
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,5-->0,25----->0,5
=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,45-0,25\right).32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{24,79}=\dfrac{11,2}{24,79}\approx0,45\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
2 1 2
0,45 0,225 0,45
b) \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,225.\left(16.2\right)=7,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\)
c) \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
2 1 1 1
0,45 0,225 0,225 0,225
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=71,1\left(g\right).\)
a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)
nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)
PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5
tpứ: 0,2 0,35
pứ: 0,2 0,25 0,1
spứ: 0 0,1 0,1
a)chất còn dư là oxi
mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)
b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)
\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)
b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)
=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)
c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)
=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)
Nhóm các oxit:
+ SiO2 (Silic đioxit)
+ K2O (Kali oxit)
+ P2O5 (điphotpho pentaoxit)
+ SO2 (Lưu huỳnh đioxit)
+PbO2 (Chì đioxit)
+ Na2O (Natri oxit)
+ Fe3O4(Sắt (II, III) oxit)
+ Fe2O3 ( Sắt (III) oxit)
Câu 1 :
- Các oxit axit:
SiO2 (silic đioxit)
CO4 -> CO2: (cacbon đioxit)
Mn2O7: mangan(VII) oxit
P2O5: điphotpho pentaoxit
SO2: lưu huỳnh đioxit
- Các oxit bazơ:
NaO -> Na2O: natri oxit
K2O: kali oxit
PbO2: chì (IV) oxit
Ca2O -> CaO: canxi oxit
Fe3O4: sắt (II,III) oxit
Fe2O3: sắt (III) oxit
Câu 2 :\(n_{H2}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{O2}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
Ta có: nH2 < 2nO2 nên nO2 dư
\(n_{O2_{pu}}=\frac{1}{2}n_{H2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O2_{Dư}}=0,45-0,25=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O2_{dư}}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H2O}=n_{H2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=0,5.18=9\left(g\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{2_{pư}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2_{pư}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79\left(g\right)\)