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6) \(\dfrac{8^6}{256}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^6}{2^8}=\dfrac{2^{18}}{2^8}=2^{10}=1024\)
7) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^{20}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
8) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{25}\div\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\div\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{30}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}=\dfrac{1}{3^{20}}\)
9)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3\div\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}\div\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
10) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^2.32^3}=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{3^2.2^2.2^{15}}=\dfrac{3^4}{2^2}=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
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Bài 6:
a: Xét ΔABM và ΔACM có
AB=AC
AM chung
BM=CM
Do đó: ΔABM=ΔACM
Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A
mà AM là đường trung tuyến
nên AM là đường phân giác
b: Xét ΔADM và ΔAEM có
AD=AE
\(\widehat{DAM}=\widehat{EAM}\)
AM chung
Do đó: ΔADM=ΔAEM
Suy ra: \(\widehat{ADM}=\widehat{AEM}=90^0\)
hay ME⊥AC
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\(3x=4z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\); \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{20-24+15}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20.11=220;z=15.11=165;y=264\)
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\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}{3^{29}.\left(2^4\right)^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.2^{32}}\)
Ta lấy vễ trên chia vế dưới
\(=3.2=6\)
\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^3}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}\)
Ta lấy vế trên chia vế dưới
\(=2^3.3=24\)
\(\dfrac{9^{15}.8^{11}}{3^{29}.16^8}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{15}.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}{3^{29}.\left(2^4\right)^8}=\dfrac{3^{30}.2^{33}}{3^{29}.3^{32}}=3.2=6\)
\(\dfrac{2^{11}.9^3}{3^5.16^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.\left(3^2\right)^3}{3^5.\left(2^4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^{11}.3^6}{3^5.2^8}=2^3.3=8.3=24\)
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Bài 2:
Ta có:\(2\sqrt{48}< 2\sqrt{49}\) ;
\(3\sqrt{27}>3\sqrt{25}\)
mà \(2\sqrt{49}< 3\sqrt{25}\left(14< 15\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{27}>3\sqrt{25}>2\sqrt{49}>2\sqrt{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{27}>2\sqrt{48}\)
b)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(\sqrt{50+2}< \sqrt{64}\)
mà \(\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{64}\left(8=8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}>8>\sqrt{50+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{50+2}\)