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Bài 4:
b: Xét ΔABK vuông tại A có AD là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BK
nên \(BD\cdot BK=BA^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC
nên \(BH\cdot BC=AB^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(BD\cdot BK=BH\cdot BC\)
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7:
a: \(P=\left(1:\dfrac{x-x+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{x-1-2}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Khi x=3-2căn 2 thì \(P=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
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\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-4x^2-4xy+y^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^4-8x^2+1\right)+\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-1=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1\right)\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b:
\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\sqrt[3]{17\sqrt{5}-38}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x=36
Khi x=36 thì \(A=36-6+1=37-6=31\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{A}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}< 0\)
=>B<2
\(2\sqrt{x}>0;x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>B>0
=>0<B<2
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\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1+1-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}\)