Question

[nhu Ha]

Giúp mình giải bài toán này với. Mình cám ơn.

Tính nhanh: B = 5/21 + 5/77 + 5/165 + ...+ ( 5/ (4n-1)(4n+3)

Answer 1

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\(B=\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{77}+\frac{5}{165}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{165}+...+\frac{1}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(B-\frac{1}{5}B=\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{77}+\frac{5}{165}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{165}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}B=\frac{4}{21}+\frac{4}{77}+\frac{4}{165}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}B=\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}B=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}+\frac{4}{11}-\frac{4}{15}+...+\frac{4}{4n-1}-\frac{4}{4n+3}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}B=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{4n-3}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}B=\frac{16n-24}{12n-9}\)

\(B=\frac{\frac{16n-24}{12n-9}}{\frac{4}{5}}\)

\(B=\frac{20n-30}{12n-9}\)

Answer 2

[Xyz OLM]

B = \(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{77}+\frac{5}{165}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+\frac{5}{11.15}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}+\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{5}{4\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{5}{16n+12}\)