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Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)
\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)
\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)
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Bài 3:
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+9+15\)
\(=x^4-10x^2+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
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(x+y+z)^2=0
x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy +2yz+2xz=0
x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=0
Vì xy + yz +xz=0 nên x^2+y^2+z^2=0.
Vì x^2, y^2, z^2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà x^2+y^2+z^2=0.Vì vậy:
x^2=0, y^2=0, z^2=0
x=y=z=0
Thay x=y=z=o vào S ta được: S=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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ta có : x^2 + y^2 +z^2 = xy + yz + xz
=> 2x^2 + 2y^2 +2z^2 = 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + ( y^2 - 2yz + z^2 ) + ( z^2 -2xz + x^2 ) =0
=> ( x-y )^2 + ( y-z )^2 + ( z -x)^2 =0
=> x =y=z
thay vào .......
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Vì $x=9$ nên $x-9=0$
Ta có:
$F=(x^{2017}-9x^{2016})-(x^{2016}-9x^{2015})+(x^{2015}-9x^{2014})-....-(x^2-9x)+x-10$
$=x^{2016}(x-9)-x^{2015}(x-9)+x^{2014}(x-9)-....-x(x-9)+x-10$
$=x^{2016}.0-x^{2015}.0+x^{2014}.0-...-x.0+x-10$
$=x-10=9-10=-1$