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\(CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{150}{100} = 1,5(mol)\\ C_6H_{12}O_6 \xrightarrow{men, t^o} 2CO_2 + 2C_2H_5OH\\ n_{C_6H_{12}O_6} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m = \dfrac{0,75.180}{65\%} = 207,7(gam)\\ n_{C_2H_5OH} = n_{CO_2} = 1,5(mol)\\ V_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{1,5.46}{0,8} = 86,25(ml)\\ V_{C_2H_5OH\ 55^o} = \dfrac{86,25.100}{55} = 156,82(ml)\)
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1.a
Na + O2 ->Na2O
Na2O + H2O -> NaOH
NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
Em tách bài đăng ra nha, 1-2 bài/1 lượt đăng
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Câu 14:
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{12\cdot2}{28}\approx85,71\%\\\%H=14,29\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 15: Gọi công thức cần tím là CxHy
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(M_{C_xH_y}=8\cdot2=16\)
Số phân tử Cacbon trong A là \(\dfrac{16\cdot75\%}{12}=1\) (phân tử)
\(\Rightarrow\) Số phân tử Hidro trong A là 4
Vậy CTHH cần tìm là CH4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1.........2\)
\(0.1.........0.1\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.1}{1}>\dfrac{0.1}{2}\) => Fe dư
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.1=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nC = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
nH = 2 . 13,5/18 = 1,5 (mol)
nO = (11,5 - 0,5 . 12 - 1,5)/16 = 0,25 (mol)
M(A) = 32 . 1,4375 = 46 (g/mol)
CTPT: CxHyOz
=> x : y : z = 0,5 : 1,5 : 0,25 = 2 : 6 : 1
=> (C2H6O)n = 46
=> n = 1
CTPT: C2H6O
CTCT: CH3-CH2-OH hoặc CH3-O-CH3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, (1) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
(2) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
(4) \(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
b, (1) \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
(2) \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
(3) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+H_2O\)
(4) \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
(5) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
c, (1) \(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
(2) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
(3) \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2AlCl_3\)
(4) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
d, (1) \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
(2) \(2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\)
(3) \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
(4) \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
(5) \(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
e, (1) \(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
(2) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
(3) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)
(4)
(5) \(NaAlO_2+CO_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}+NaHCO_3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(X+H_2SO_4\rightarrow XSO_4+H_2\)
3,6/M 0,15
=>3,6/M=0,15
=>M=24
=>X là Mg