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Bài 1
Mình làm mẫu một số câu thôi nhé
\(9,\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=5\\ \sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=6\)
Vì \(5< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)
\(10,2\sqrt{5}=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2=20\\ \sqrt{7}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\)
Vì \(20>7\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}\)
\(11,5\sqrt{2}=\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=50\\ 2\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12\)
Vì \(50>12\Rightarrow5\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\)
\(12,2\sqrt{6}=\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=24\\ 5=5^2=25\)
Vì \(25>24\Rightarrow5>2\sqrt{6}\)
\(13,\sqrt{7}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\\ 2=2^2=4\)
Vì \(7>4\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}>2\)
\(14,3=3^2=9\\ \sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=5\)
Vì \(9>5\Rightarrow3>\sqrt{5}\)
\(15,3\sqrt{6}=\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)^2=54\)
Vì \(54>1\Rightarrow3\sqrt{6}>1\)
\(16,2\sqrt{2}=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=8\\ 3=3^2=9\)
Vì \(8< 9\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}< 3\)
Phương pháp làm dạng bài này là bình phương hai vế rồi so sánh
Bài 2
Gợi ý : Biểu thức dưới dấu căn \(\ge\) 0
Lưu ý : Nếu biểu thức dưới dấu căn ở dưới mẫu thì \(>0\)
\(21,ĐK:4x^2-12x+9>0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(22,ĐK:x^2-8x+15\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(23,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(24,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2+x}{5-x}\ge0\\5-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+x\ge0\\5-x\ge0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\le5\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\left(t/m\right)\)
Hoặc
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+x\le0\\5-x\le0\\5-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge5\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\left(loại\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐIều kiện:`x^2-7x+8>=0`
`<=>x^2-2*x*7/2+49/4-17/4>=0`
`<=>(x-7/2)^2-17/4>=0`
`<=>(x-7/2)^2>=17/4`
`<=>|x-7/2|>=sqrt{17}/2`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge \dfrac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x \le \dfrac{-\sqrt{17}+7}{2}\end{array} \right.\)
`pt<=>x^2-7x+sqrt{x^2-7x+8}-12=0`
`<=>x^2-7x+8+sqrt{x^2-7x+8}-20=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x^2-7x+8}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2+a-20=0`
`<=>a=4(tm),a=-5(l)`
`<=>x^2-7x+8=16`
`<=>x^2-7x-8=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`=>x_1=-1(tm),x_2=8(tm)`
Vậy `S={-1,8}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7+14x}{x^2+1}\ge0\\x^2+1\ne0\left(LĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>14x+7\(\ge\)0<=>x\(\ge\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk: \(x\ge4\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
TH1:\(\sqrt{x-4}>2\Leftrightarrow x>8\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le8\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-4}+2-\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)=4\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
Vậy \(x\in R,x\ne1\) thì căn thức xác định
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=7\\3-2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a khác 0
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)