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Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tao có
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có ĐPCM
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{3bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{3c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{3dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{3k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{3a+b}=\dfrac{c}{3c+d}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)c=\left(a+c\right)d\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\dfrac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2b-d\right)\left(2a+c\right)=\left(2a-c\right)\left(2b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{5d}=\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-3d\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đính chính câu c
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a+5c\right)\left(b-3d\right)=\left(3b+5d\right)\left(a-3c\right)\)
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Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\right)^2\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2dk+3d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{d}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Ta có: \(VT=a.b^{19}.c^{1999}=d.d^{19}.d^{1999}=d^{2019}=VP\)(đpcm)
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(\(b,d\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ad=2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad-bc=bc-ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad-bc+ac-bd=bc-ad+ac-bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(\(a-b,c-d\ne0\))
tu gia thiet \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a.d=b.c\) (1)
\(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\) (*)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)c=\left(c-d\right)a\)
<=> \(ac-bc=ac-ad\)
<=> \(bc=ad\) (2)
do (1) nen (2) dung => (*) duoc chung minh
Vay neu \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) thi \(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
Chuc em hoc tot !!!