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Bài 5
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{6}\) => Al dư, HCl hết
PTHH: Al2O3 + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)<----0,5------->\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)----->0,25
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=10,2-\dfrac{1}{12}.102=1,7\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.133,5=22,25\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 6
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,1<-------------0,1<----0,1
=> \(n_{Mg\left(pư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)< 0,2\)
=> Mg dư => HCl hết
b) \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
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Câu 4:
4.1/ Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=2,5.0,4=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=1.58,5=58,5\left(g\right)\)
4.2/ Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2___________0,2____0,2 (mol)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
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a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được Fe dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
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\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HNO_3\rightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow3BaSO_4\downarrow+2FeCl_3\)
1. Silic - Si - 14 - 16 - 14 - 44 - 28
2. Oxy - O - 8 - 9 - 8 - 25 - 16
3. Natri - Na - 11 - 12 - 11 - 23
4. Lưu huỳnh - S - 16 - 17 - 16 - 49 - 32
5. Chì - Pb - 82 - 84 - 82 - 248 - 207
6. Sắt - Fe - 26 - 30 - 26 - 82 - 56