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a) \(4x^2-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
e) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3+x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
f) \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(49-4x^2=\left(7-2x\right)\left(7+2x\right)\)
b: \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: \(x^2+18xy+81y^2=\left(x+9y\right)^2\)
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)
\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
1b.=2((x+y)+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y))=2(x2-y2+x+y+x-y)=2(x2-y2+2x)=2x2-2y2+4x
2a.=4xy+4xy+2y=8xy+2y=2y(4x+1)
b.=(3x)2+2.3x.y+y2-(2z)2=(3x+y)2-(2z)2=(3x+y-2z)(3x+y+2z)
c.=x2-x-7x+7=x(x-1)-7(x-1)=(x-1)(x-7)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
hk tốt
^^
a) x12 + 4 = x12 + 4x6 + 4 - 4x6 = (x6 + 2)2 - (2x3)2
= (x6 - 2x3 + 2)(x6 + 2x3 + 2)
b) 4x8 + 1 = 4x8 + 4x4 + 1 - 4x4 = (2x4 + 1)2 - (2x2)2
= (2x4 + 2x2 + 1)(2x4 - 2x2 + 1)
c) x7 + x5 - 1 = x7 - x + x5 + x2 - (x2 - x + 1) = x(x6 - 1) + x2(x3 + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x3 + 1) + x2(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= (x4 - x)(x + 1)(x2 - x + 1) + (x3 + x2)(x2 - x + 1) - (x2 - x + 1)
= (x5 + x4 - x2 - x + x3 + x2 - 1)(x2 -x + 1)
= (x5 + x4 + x3 - x - 1)(x2 - x + 1)
d) x7 + x5 + 1 = x7 - x + x5 - x2 + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)((x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)((x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 - x4 + x2 - x + x3 - x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
1. a) \(8x^3-32x=8x\left(x^2-4\right)=8x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(y^3+64+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)=\left(y^3+4^3\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16+y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y-4\right)\left(y^2-3y\right)=\left(y-4\right)y\left(y-3\right)\)
2) a)
\(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> x=0 hoặc 2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-3/2 hoặc x=3/2
b) \(A=x^3-9x^2+27x-27=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Tại x=203
A=(203-3)3=2003
Bài 1 :
a) \(8x^3-32x\)
\(=8x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=8x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(y^3+64+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y^3+4^3\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4y+16\right)+\left(y+4\right)\left(y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2-4x+16+y-16\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y^2+y-4x\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(x\left[\left(2x\right)^2-3^2\right]=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
P.s: ở trên dùng ngoặc vuông nhé
b) \(A=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(A=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Thay x = 203 vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\left(203-3\right)^3\)
\(A=200^3\)
\(A=8000000\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)+32x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+32x^2\)
Đặt : \(x^2+6=a\left(a< 0\right)\). Khi đó pt trở thành:
\(\left(a-7x\right)\left(a+5x\right)+32x^2\)
\(=a^2-2ax-3x^2=\left(a+x\right)\left(a-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)\)
1)\(4x^2+32+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+32x+8^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+8\right)^2\)
2) \(24-3y^2x=3\left(8-y^2x\right)\)
3) \(\left(x-12\right)^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12-9\right)\left(x-12+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-21\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
1.4x2+32x+64
=4(x2+8x+16)
=4(x+4)^2